Discussing Why a Certain Fashion is Popular

Agent Progress
Built
Build Order
81
Keywords
μœ ν–‰ 뢄석
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Speaking
πŸ”Š
Iru Helper Note
Talking about fashion trends in Korean is easier than it sounds. The key structure is: [item]이/κ°€ μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš” (X is trending) and μ™œ μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”? (Why do you think it's trending?). Add μš”μ¦˜ (these days) to sound natural.
μš”μ¦˜ μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•˜μž–μ•„μš”. νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
(Oversized fashion is really trending these days, right? It's because it's comfortable AND stylish.)
Β 

πŸ‘— What You'll Learn Today

Today you'll learn how to describe a fashion trend, explain why it has become popular, and share your own opinion on whether you like it. You'll practice using ~이/κ°€ μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”, ~(으)λ©΄μ„œ (while being / and at the same time), and ~κ±°λ“ μš” to give reasons naturally. These patterns will help you hold a confident conversation about what's in style in Korea right now.

πŸ“Œ Fashion Trend Vocabulary & Expressions

Expression
Meaning
Notes
μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
It's trending / in fashion
이 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
μœ ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€
To be in trend
μš”μ¦˜ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•΄μš”
μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ
Oversized
Very popular style in Korea
λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€
Minimal / minimalist
λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜λ‹€
To be stylish
μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ²Œ μž…μ–΄μš”
νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€
Comfortable yet pretty
~(으)λ©΄μ„œ pattern
ν•œλ³΅ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ
Hanbok-inspired style
Modern Korean fashion trend
레트둜
Retro / vintage
레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ
Influencer
μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ 덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
덕뢄에
Thanks to / because of
Positive cause
λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
Because of
Neutral/negative cause
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ‹€
To be unique
λ…νŠΉν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄μ—μš”
따라 ν•˜λ‹€
To copy / follow
λ‹€λ“€ 따라 ν•˜μž–μ•„μš”
μ‹€μš©μ μ΄λ‹€
To be practical
μ‹€μš©μ μ΄λ©΄μ„œ μ˜ˆλ»μš”
πŸ’‘ Key pattern: ~(으)λ©΄μ„œ = "while being" or "at the same time as." νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜ˆλ»μš” = It's comfortable AND pretty (at the same time). This is the most natural way to give two positive reasons for a trend.

πŸ’¬ Conversations in Action

Conversation 1 β€” Why is that style popular?
A: μš”μ¦˜ μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ 옷이 μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μœ ν–‰ν•΄μš”? (Why is oversized clothing so trendy these days?)
B: νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œλ“€λ„ 많이 μž…κ³ μš”. (It's because it's comfortable and stylish. Influencers wear it a lot too.)
A: μ•„, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ SNS 영ν–₯이 ν¬λ„€μš”. (Ah, so social media influence is big.)
B: λ§žμ•„μš”. μš”μ¦˜μ€ SNS 덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰μ΄ μ—„μ²­ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νΌμ Έμš”. (Right. These days trends spread really fast thanks to social media.)
Conversation 2 β€” Sharing your opinion on a trend
A: 레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”? (Do you like the retro style?)
B: λ…νŠΉν•˜κΈ΄ ν•œλ° μ €λŠ” μ’€ λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 더 νŽΈν•΄μš”. (It IS unique, but I'm more comfortable with a minimalist style.)
A: λ§žμ•„μš”. μœ ν–‰μ΄λΌλ„ λ³ΈμΈν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ£ . (True. Even if it's trending, the style that suits you is the most important.)
B: κ·Έλ ‡μ£ . μœ ν–‰μ„ λ‹€ 따라 ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (Exactly. I don't think you need to follow every trend.)

🌏 Cultural Note β€” Korean Fashion Culture

Korea has one of Asia's most dynamic fashion cultures. Trends spread rapidly through Instagram, TikTok, and K-drama, and young Koreans in areas like ν™λŒ€ (Hongdae) and μ„±μˆ˜λ™ (Seongsu-dong) are often ahead of global trends. Korean street fashion frequently blends practical comfort with bold aesthetics β€” hence the popularity of μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ and λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ styles. The phrase μ…€μΉ΄ 각도 (selfie angle) is even part of fashion culture, as outfits are often designed with social media posting in mind.

<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Look at the fashion trends below. For each one, say why you think it's popular using the expressions from this lesson. Use ~(으)λ©΄μ„œ, ~κ±°λ“ μš”, and 덕뢄에 where you can.
A. Why do you think oversized fashion is popular?
<summary>Answer
νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ 덕뢄에 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It's because it's comfortable and stylish. I think it became popular thanks to influencers.)
</summary>
B. Why do you think minimalist style is popular?
<summary>Answer
μ‹€μš©μ μ΄λ©΄μ„œ κΉ”λ”ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ“  μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It's practical and neat. I think it's trendy because you can wear it in any situation.)
</summary>
C. Why do you think retro style is popular?
<summary>Answer
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆκ±°λ“ μš”. μ˜ˆμ „ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It's unique and fun. It seems old styles feel fresh and new.)
</summary>
D. What fashion trend is popular in your country right now?
<summary>Answer
μš”μ¦˜ 저희 λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλŠ” [style]이 μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”. νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•΄μ„œ 인기가 λ§Žμ•„μš”. (These days [style] is trending in my country. It's popular because it's comfortable and stylish.)
</summary>
E. Do you follow fashion trends? Why or why not?
<summary>Answer
μœ ν–‰μ„ μ‘°κΈˆμ€ λ”°λΌκ°€μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€ 따라 ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (I follow trends a little, but I don't think you need to follow all of them. The style that suits me is more important.)
</summary>
F. Why do you think K-fashion has become popular globally?
<summary>Answer
K-λ“œλΌλ§ˆλž‘ K-팝 덕뢄에 ν•œκ΅­ νŒ¨μ…˜λ„ 많이 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ…νŠΉν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (Thanks to K-dramas and K-pop, Korean fashion has become well-known too. It's stylish and unique.)
</summary>
G. Tell a Korean friend what trend you personally like and why.
<summary>Answer
μ €λŠ” λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”. κΉ”λ”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  μž…μ„ 수 μžˆκ±°λ“ μš”. (I like the minimalist style. It's neat and you can wear it anywhere.)
</summary>
H. Ask a Korean person what they think is the most popular fashion right now.
<summary>Answer
μš”μ¦˜ 제일 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” νŒ¨μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ λ­μ˜ˆμš”? (What fashion style is most popular right now?)
</summary>
I. Say that a style is trendy because of social media.
<summary>Answer
SNS 덕뢄에 이 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μ—„μ²­ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μœ ν–‰ν•˜κ²Œ 된 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (Thanks to social media, I think this style became trendy really quickly.)
</summary>
J. Give a balanced opinion on following fashion trends.
<summary>Answer
μœ ν–‰μ„ λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” 게 재미있긴 ν•œλ°, 자기만의 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” 게 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (Following trends IS fun, but I think finding your own style is more important.)
</summary>
πŸ“š
Expression Reference
Expression
Nuance/Key
μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
It's trending
~(으)λ©΄μ„œ
While / at same time
~κ±°λ“ μš”
Giving a reason
덕뢄에
Thanks to (positive)
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ‹€
Unique
μ‹€μš©μ μ΄λ‹€
Practical
따라 ν•˜λ‹€
To follow/copy
μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ
Influencer
μœ ν–‰μ΄ 퍼지닀
Trend spreads
λ³ΈμΈν•œν…Œ λ§žλ‹€
Suits oneself
πŸ’‘
Speaking Tip
When asked why something is popular, use this two-part structure: [Reason 1]ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ [Reason 2]κ±°λ“ μš”. For example: νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜ˆμ˜κ±°λ“ μš”. This sounds much more natural than listing reasons separately, and the ~κ±°λ“ μš” ending makes it feel like you're giving inside knowledge.
</summary>

πŸ”
Want more reps?
Pick three fashion items you own and describe why you think they're popular (or not!) in Korean. Use μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”, ~(으)λ©΄μ„œ, and ~κ±°λ“ μš”. Say each one out loud three times until it flows naturally.
Β 

πŸ“¦ Practice Hub β€” Why a Fashion is Popular


Exercise 1 β€” Choose the Right Expression

Pick the best word or phrase for each situation.
A. You want to say "it's trending." You say: μš”μ¦˜ ___ μ΄μ—μš”.
<summary>Answer
μœ ν–‰ β†’ μš”μ¦˜ μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”. (It's trending these days.)
B. You want to say "thanks to influencers." You say: μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ ___.
<summary>Answer
덕뢄에 β†’ μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ 덕뢄에 (thanks to influencers)
C. You want to say "it's comfortable AND stylish at the same time." You say: νŽΈν•˜___ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
λ©΄μ„œ β†’ νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•΄μš”. (It's comfortable and stylish.)
D. You want to say "to follow/copy a trend." You say: μœ ν–‰μ„ ___ ν•˜λ‹€.
<summary>Answer
따라 β†’ 따라 ν•˜λ‹€ (to follow/copy)
E. You want to say "it's practical." You say: ___ μ΄μ—μš”.
<summary>Answer
μ‹€μš©μ  β†’ μ‹€μš©μ μ΄μ—μš”. (It's practical.)
F. You want to say "trends spread fast." You say: μœ ν–‰μ΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ ___.
<summary>Answer
νΌμ Έμš” β†’ μœ ν–‰μ΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νΌμ Έμš”. (Trends spread quickly.)
G. You want to say "it's unique." You say: ___ ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
λ…νŠΉ β†’ λ…νŠΉν•΄μš”. (It's unique.)
H. You want to say "the style that suits me." You say: ___ ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌ.
<summary>Answer
μ € β†’ μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌ (the style that suits me)
I. You want to give a reason with ~κ±°λ“ μš”. You say: νŽΈν•˜___.
<summary>Answer
κ±°λ“ μš” β†’ νŽΈν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (It's because it's comfortable.)
J. You want to say "a minimalist style." You say: ___ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ.
<summary>Answer
λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ β†’ λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ (minimalist style)
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
Expression
Meaning
μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
It's trending
덕뢄에
Thanks to
~(으)λ©΄μ„œ
While / and at same time
따라 ν•˜λ‹€
To follow/copy
μ‹€μš©μ μ΄λ‹€
Practical
μœ ν–‰μ΄ 퍼지닀
Trend spreads
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ‹€
Unique
~κ±°λ“ μš”
Because (giving reason)
λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€
Minimalist
~ν•œν…Œ λ§žλ‹€
To suit someone
⚠️
Pitfall
덕뢄에 is for POSITIVE causes only: μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ 덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰ν–ˆμ–΄μš” (it trended thanks to influencers). For neutral or negative causes, use λ•Œλ¬Έμ—: SNS λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νΌμ‘Œμ–΄μš” (it spread fast because of social media β€” neutral). Using 덕뢄에 with a negative cause sounds odd.

Exercise 2 β€” Korean β†’ English Translation

Translate each sentence into natural English.
A. μš”μ¦˜ μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
Oversized fashion is really trendy these days.
B. νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
<summary>Answer
It's because it's comfortable and stylish (at the same time).
C. μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ 덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰ν•˜κ²Œ 된 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
I think it became trendy thanks to influencers.
D. μœ ν–‰μ„ λ‹€ 따라 ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
I don't think you need to follow every trend.
E. μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
<summary>Answer
It's because the style that suits me is the most important.
F. μš”μ¦˜μ€ SNS 덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰μ΄ μ—„μ²­ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νΌμ Έμš”.
<summary>Answer
These days, trends spread really fast thanks to social media.
G. 레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ λ…νŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
Retro style is unique and fun at the same time.
H. λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ κΉ”λ”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
Minimalist style is neat and you can wear it anywhere.
I. μœ ν–‰μ΄λΌλ„ λ³ΈμΈν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ£ .
<summary>Answer
Even if it's trending, the style that suits you is the most important, right?
J. K-λ“œλΌλ§ˆ 덕뢄에 ν•œκ΅­ νŒ¨μ…˜λ„ 많이 μ•Œλ €μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
Korean fashion has also become well-known thanks to K-dramas.
πŸ“š
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Word
Meaning
μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ
Oversized
μœ ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€
To be trending
덕뢄에
Thanks to
따라 ν•˜λ‹€
To follow/copy
κΉ”λ”ν•˜λ‹€
Neat, clean-looking
퍼지닀
To spread
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ‹€
Unique
μ•Œλ €μ§€λ‹€
To become known
본인
Oneself
μ‹€μš©μ 
Practical
πŸ’‘
Grammar Tip
~(으)λ©΄μ„œ connects two descriptions happening simultaneously: νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€ (comfortable AND pretty). Notice: after a verb/adjective ending in a vowel β†’ λ©΄μ„œ; after a consonant β†’ μœΌλ©΄μ„œ. 크닀 β†’ ν¬λ©΄μ„œ / μž‘λ‹€ β†’ μž‘μœΌλ©΄μ„œ. Practice by describing any two qualities of an item you're wearing right now.

Exercise 3 β€” Complete the Sentence

Fill in the blank with the correct word or ending.
A. μš”μ¦˜ μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄ 많이 ___. (Oversized fashion is really trendy these days.)
<summary>Answer
μœ ν–‰ν•΄μš” β†’ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•΄μš”.
B. νŽΈν•˜___ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (It's comfortable and stylish at the same time.)
<summary>Answer
λ©΄μ„œ β†’ νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
C. μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ ___ μœ ν–‰ν•˜κ²Œ 된 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (I think it became trendy thanks to influencers.)
<summary>Answer
덕뢄에 β†’ μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ 덕뢄에
D. μœ ν–‰μ„ λ‹€ ___ ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ–΄μš”. (You don't need to follow every trend.)
<summary>Answer
따라 β†’ 따라 ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ–΄μš”.
E. μ €ν•œν…Œ ___ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”. (The style that suits me is the most important.)
<summary>Answer
λ§žλŠ” β†’ μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌ
F. SNS ___ μœ ν–‰μ΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νΌμ Έμš”. (Trends spread fast thanks to social media.)
<summary>Answer
덕뢄에 β†’ SNS 덕뢄에
G. 레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ λ…νŠΉ___ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”. (Retro style is unique and fun.)
<summary>Answer
ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ β†’ λ…νŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”.
H. λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ€ κΉ”λ”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ___ μ΄μ—μš”. (Minimalist style is neat and practical.)
<summary>Answer
μ‹€μš©μ  β†’ μ‹€μš©μ μ΄μ—μš”.
I. K-λ“œλΌλ§ˆ 덕뢄에 ν•œκ΅­ νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄ 많이 ___. (Korean fashion has become well-known thanks to K-dramas.)
<summary>Answer
μ•Œλ €μ‘Œμ–΄μš” β†’ 많이 μ•Œλ €μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
J. μœ ν–‰μ΄λΌλ„ λ³ΈμΈν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 제일 μ€‘μš”___. (Even if it's trending, the style that suits you is most important.)
<summary>Answer
ν•˜μ£  β†’ 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ£ .
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
μš”μ¦˜ ~이 μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
X is trending now
~ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ~κ±°λ“ μš”
Two reasons at once
덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
Became popular thanks to
따라 ν•  ν•„μš” μ—†μ–΄μš”
Don't need to follow
μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” 게...
What suits me...
πŸ’‘
Production Tip
Make a "trend formula" sentence: [Item]이/κ°€ μœ ν–‰μΈ μ΄μœ λŠ” [Reason 1]ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ [Reason 2]ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. Example: μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μœ ν–‰μΈ μ΄μœ λŠ” νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. Practice this with three different fashion items to build fluency.

Exercise 4 β€” Dialogue Completion

Fill in the missing line to complete each short conversation.
A. A: μš”μ¦˜ μ™œ μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μœ ν–‰ν•΄μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œ 덕뢄에 더 유λͺ…ν•΄μ§„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It's comfortable and stylish. I think it became more famous thanks to influencers.)
B. A: μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ˜·μ„ λ‹€ 따라 μž…μ–΄μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. λ‹€ 따라 ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (No, the style that suits me is more important. I don't think you need to follow all of them.)
C. A: 레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌ μ–΄λ•Œμš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”. μš”μ¦˜ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš”. (It's unique and fun. I noticed it's been very trendy lately.)
D. A: μ™œ λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 인기가 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
κΉ”λ”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹€μš©μ μ΄κ±°λ“ μš”. μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ“  μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ’‹μ•„μš”. (It's neat and practical. It's nice because you can wear it in any situation.)
E. A: SNSκ°€ νŒ¨μ…˜μ— 많이 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
λ„€, μš”μ¦˜μ€ SNS 덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰μ΄ 정말 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νΌμ§€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (Yes, I think these days trends spread really fast thanks to social media.)
F. A: μ§€κΈˆ 제일 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ λ­μ˜ˆμš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
μš”μ¦˜μ€ μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆλž‘ λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (These days I think oversized and minimalist styles are really trendy.)
G. A: ν•œκ΅­ νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄ μ™œ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•΄μ§„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
K-λ“œλΌλ§ˆλž‘ K-팝 덕뢄에 많이 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ…νŠΉν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (I think it became well-known thanks to K-dramas and K-pop. It's stylish and unique.)
H. A: μ–΄λ–€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ 제일 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
μ €λŠ” λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 제일 μ’‹μ•„μš”. κΉ”λ”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ νŽΈν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (I like minimalist style the most. It's neat and comfortable.)
I. A: μœ ν–‰μ„ λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” 게 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
재미있긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ³ΈμΈν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It IS fun, but I think the style that suits you is more important.)
J. A: μš”μ¦˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νŒ¨μ…˜ νŠΈλ Œλ“œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
λ„€, μš”μ¦˜ 레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. λ…νŠΉν•΄μ„œ 인기가 λ§Žλ”λΌκ³ μš”. (Yes, I think retro style is trending again. I noticed it's popular because it's unique.)
πŸ“š
Useful Phrases
Phrase
Meaning
영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λ‹€
To influence
μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ
Globally
μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ“ 
In any situation
λ‹€μ‹œ μœ ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€
To trend again
인기가 λ§Žλ‹€
To be popular
μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ°Ύλ‹€
To find one's style
πŸ’‘
Conversation Tip
When discussing why something is popular, Koreans often use ~λ”λΌκ³ μš” to share something they personally noticed: μš”μ¦˜ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš” (I noticed it's really trending lately). Combine this with ~κ±°λ“ μš” for a reason and you sound very natural: 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš”. νŽΈν•˜κ±°λ“ μš” (I noticed it's really trending. It's because it's comfortable).

Exercise 5 β€” Free Speaking Practice

Answer each prompt out loud in Korean. Talk about fashion naturally.
A. What fashion trend is most popular in Korea right now, and why?
<summary>Suggested answer
μš”μ¦˜ ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜€λ²„μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄ 많이 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (I think oversized fashion is really trending in Korea these days. It's because it's comfortable and stylish.)
B. What do you think makes a fashion trend catch on quickly?
<summary>Suggested answer
SNS 덕뢄에 μš”μ¦˜μ€ μœ ν–‰μ΄ 정말 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ νΌμ§€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μΈν”Œλ£¨μ–Έμ„œλ“€μ˜ 영ν–₯도 ν¬κ³ μš”. (I think trends spread really fast these days thanks to social media. Influencer influence is also big.)
C. Do you follow fashion trends? Say why or why not.
<summary>Suggested answer
μœ ν–‰μ„ μ‘°κΈˆμ€ λ”°λΌκ°€μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€ 따라 ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”. (I follow trends a little, but I don't think you need to follow all of them. The style that suits me is more important.)
D. Describe your personal style using ~(으)λ©΄μ„œ.
<summary>Suggested answer
μ €λŠ” νŽΈν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κΉ”λ”ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”. λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ν•œ μ˜·μ„ 자주 μž…μ–΄μš”. (I like a style that is comfortable and neat at the same time. I often wear minimalist clothes.)
E. Why do you think retro fashion keeps coming back?
<summary>Suggested answer
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆκ±°λ“ μš”. μ˜ˆμ „ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ Έμ„œ 계속 λŒμ•„μ˜€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It's unique and fun. I think it keeps coming back because old styles feel fresh and new.)
F. What do you think of K-fashion? Is it stylish?
<summary>Suggested answer
λ„€, μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‹œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ…νŠΉν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. K-λ“œλΌλ§ˆ 덕뢄에 μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ 많이 μ•Œλ €μ‘Œκ³ μš”. (Yes, I think it's stylish and unique at the same time. It's also become well-known globally thanks to K-dramas.)
G. Ask a Korean person which area in Seoul is most famous for fashion.
<summary>Suggested answer
μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ νŒ¨μ…˜μœΌλ‘œ 제일 유λͺ…ν•œ 곳이 μ–΄λ””μ˜ˆμš”? ν™λŒ€λž‘ μ„±μˆ˜λ™ 쀑에 μ–΄λ””κ°€ 더 νŠΈλ Œλ””ν•΄μš”? (Which place in Seoul is most famous for fashion? Between Hongdae and Seongsu-dong, which is trendier?)
H. What trend would you NOT follow and why?
<summary>Suggested answer
λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν™”λ €ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ€ 따라 ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ €ν•œν…ŒλŠ” μ•ˆ λ§žκ±°λ“ μš”. (I think it would be hard to follow a very flashy style. It doesn't suit me.)
I. Recommend a fashion trend to a Korean friend.
<summary>Suggested answer
μš”μ¦˜ λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ μ–΄λ•Œμš”? κΉ”λ”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹€μš©μ μ΄κ±°λ“ μš”. ν•œλ²ˆ μž…μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”! (What do you think of the minimalist style these days? It's neat and practical. Try it!)
J. Sum up what you think is the most important thing about fashion in one sentence.
<summary>Suggested answer
μœ ν–‰λ„ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ³ΈμΈν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” 게 제일 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (Trends are important too, but I think finding the style that suits you is the most important.)
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
μš”μ¦˜ ~이 μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
X is trending now
~ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ~κ±°λ“ μš”
Two reasons
덕뢄에 μœ ν–‰ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
Became popular thanks to
μ €ν•œν…Œ λ§žλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌ
Style that suits me
λ…νŠΉν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”
Unique and fun
따라 ν•  ν•„μš” μ—†μ–΄μš”
Don't need to follow
πŸ†
Speaking Challenge
Pick one trending fashion item you've seen recently. Give a 30-second opinion in Korean: (1) say what's trending with μœ ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”, (2) explain why with ~ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ~κ±°λ“ μš”, (3) say whether you follow it with 따라 ν•˜λ‹€/λ³ΈμΈν•œν…Œ λ§žλ‹€. Record yourself and listen back.
νŒ¨μ…˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 이야기할 수 있으면, ν•œκ΅­ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 훨씬 더 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. ✨
Β