🧾

Considering the fact: -(으)ㄴ/는 점을 감안하면

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TL;DR 🦄
  • 🧾 -(으)ㄴ/는 점을 감안하면 [-(eu)n/neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] means “considering the fact/point that…”
  • ⚖️ Use it when one important fact should shape your judgment, conclusion, decision, or expectation.
  • 🧠 It sounds more formal and analytical than everyday “because,” so it fits reports, explanations, essays, policy talk, and careful opinions.
🔊
🎧 Iru Helper Note — Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets to hear phrases like 상황을 감안하면 [sang-hwa-geul ga-ma-na-myeon] “considering the situation” and 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] “considering the point that the cost is high.” Your ears deserve snacks. 🍪
 

🌈 The Big Picture

감안하다 [ga-ma-na-da] means “to take into account” or “to consider.” It is used when you look at a situation, fact, condition, cost, risk, ability, or possibility before making a judgment. 🧾
 
점을 감안하면 [jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] literally means “if we take the point into account.” In natural English, it becomes “considering the fact that…” or “when we take into account that…”
 
This grammar is a careful-thinking tool. It does not simply say “A, because B.” It says: “If we fairly include this important fact in our judgment, the conclusion changes or becomes understandable.” Very academic, very calm, very “let’s not ignore the elephant in the spreadsheet.” 🐘

🎨 The Core Considering-the-Fact Family

1. Action or process: V-는 점을 감안하면 [V-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] 🏃

Use this when the fact is an ongoing, repeated, general, or future-like action.
  • 자료가 늘어나다 [ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-da] — data increases → 자료가 늘어나는 점을 감안하면 [ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that data is increasing 📊
  • 사용자가 증가하다 [sa-yong-ja-ga jeung-ga-ha-da] — users increase → 사용자가 증가하는 점을 감안하면 [sa-yong-ja-ga jeung-ga-ha-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that users are increasing 🧑‍💻
  • 문제가 반복되다 [mun-je-ga ban-bok-doe-da] — the problem repeats → 문제가 반복되는 점을 감안하면 [mun-je-ga ban-bok-doe-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that the problem repeats 🔁
 

2. Descriptive fact: A-다는 점을 감안하면 [A-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] 🌡️

Use this when the fact is a state, quality, degree, difficulty, cost, or seriousness.
  • 비용이 크다 [bi-yo-ngi keu-da] — the cost is high → 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that the cost is high 💸
  • 일정이 빠듯하다 [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da] — the schedule is tight → 일정이 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that the schedule is tight 📅
  • 위험이 크다 [wi-heo-mi keu-da] — the risk is high → 위험이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [wi-heo-mi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that the risk is high ⚠️
 

3. Past or completed fact: V-았/었다는 점을 감안하면 [V-at/eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] 📌

Use this when the fact already happened.
  • 예산이 줄어들었다 [ye-sa-ni ju-reo-deu-reot-da] — the budget decreased → 예산이 줄어들었다는 점을 감안하면 [ye-sa-ni ju-reo-deu-reot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that the budget decreased 💰
  • 자료가 공개되었다 [ja-ryo-ga gong-gae-doe-eot-da] — the data was disclosed → 자료가 공개되었다는 점을 감안하면 [ja-ryo-ga gong-gae-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that the data was disclosed 🔓
  • 문제가 확인되었다 [mun-je-ga hwa-gin-doe-eot-da] — the problem was confirmed → 문제가 확인되었다는 점을 감안하면 [mun-je-ga hwa-gin-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that the problem was confirmed 🔍
 

4. Noun fact: N이라는 점을 감안하면 [N-i-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] 🧑‍💼

Use this when the fact is an identity, role, category, or label.
  • 초보자 [cho-bo-ja] — beginner → 초보자라는 점을 감안하면 [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that someone is a beginner 🌱
  • 공식 자료 [gong-sik ja-ryo] — official data → 공식 자료라는 점을 감안하면 [gong-sik ja-ryo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that it is official data 🏛️
  • 최종 보고서 [choe-jong bo-go-seo] — final report → 최종 보고서라는 점을 감안하면 [choe-jong bo-go-seo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that it is the final report 📄

🛠️ How They Work in a Sentence

Pattern A — difficult condition → understandable result 🧩

  • 일정이 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 결과는 나쁘지 않습니다.
      • [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-gwa-neun na-ppeu-ji an-seum-ni-da]
      Considering the fact that the schedule is tight, the result is not bad. 📅
      일정 [il-jeong] = schedule, 빠듯하다 [ppa-deu-ta-da] = to be tight, 결과 [gyeol-gwa] = result.
 

Pattern B — cost/risk → cautious decision ⚖️

  • 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 결정을 신중하게 해야 합니다.
      • [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-jeo-ngeul sin-jung-ha-ge hae-ya ham-ni-da]
      Considering the fact that the cost is high, we should make the decision carefully. 💸
      비용 [bi-yong] = cost, 결정 [gyeol-jeong] = decision, 신중하다 [sin-jung-ha-da] = to be careful/prudent.
 

Pattern C — learner status → fair expectation 🌱

  • 초보자라는 점을 감안하면 설명을 더 쉽게 해야 합니다.
      • [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon seol-myeo-ngeul deo swip-ge hae-ya ham-ni-da]
      Considering the fact that they are beginners, the explanation should be made easier. 🌱
      초보자 [cho-bo-ja] = beginner, 설명 [seol-myeong] = explanation, 쉽다 [swip-da] = to be easy.

🧩 General Formation Rule

Action verbs

  • Present/general action: verb stem + -는 점을 감안하면 [-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
    • 늘어나다 [neu-reo-na-da] → 늘어나는 점을 감안하면 [neu-reo-na-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that it increases
    • 증가하다 [jeung-ga-ha-da] → 증가하는 점을 감안하면 [jeung-ga-ha-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that it increases
    • 반복되다 [ban-bok-doe-da] → 반복되는 점을 감안하면 [ban-bok-doe-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the fact that it repeats
 

Descriptive verbs/adjectives

  • descriptive stem + -다는 점을 감안하면 [-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
    • 크다 [keu-da] → 크다는 점을 감안하면 [keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering that it is big/high
    • 빠듯하다 [ppa-deu-ta-da] → 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 [ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering that it is tight
    • 어렵다 [eo-ryeop-da] → 어렵다는 점을 감안하면 [eo-ryeop-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering that it is difficult
 

Past/completed facts

  • past clause + -다는 점을 감안하면 [-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
    • 줄어들었다 [ju-reo-deu-reot-da] → 줄어들었다는 점을 감안하면 [ju-reo-deu-reot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering that it decreased
    • 공개되었다 [gong-gae-doe-eot-da] → 공개되었다는 점을 감안하면 [gong-gae-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering that it was disclosed
 

Nouns

  • noun ending with final consonant or vowel + 이라는/라는 점을 감안하면 [i-ra-neun/ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
    • 초보자 [cho-bo-ja] → 초보자라는 점을 감안하면 [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering that someone is a beginner
    • 공식 자료 [gong-sik ja-ryo] → 공식 자료라는 점을 감안하면 [gong-sik ja-ryo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering that it is official data
🧠
Usage note: 상황을 감안하면 [sang-hwa-geul ga-ma-na-myeon] “considering the situation,” 비용을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngeul ga-ma-na-myeon] “considering the cost,” and 위험을 감안하면 [wi-heo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] “considering the risk” are shorter noun-object versions. 점을 감안하면 [jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] is useful when you package a whole clause as “the point/fact that…”

📚 Cross-check note

The verb 감안하다 [ga-ma-na-da] was cross-checked against korean.go.kr dictionary guidance, where it means considering several circumstances before thinking or deciding. The pattern here uses that meaning with 점 [jeom] “point/aspect” and -(으)면 [-(eu)myeon] “if/when.” ✅

🪞 Synonym Alert

  • -(으)ㄴ/는 점을 감안하면 [-(eu)n/neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — considering the point/fact that; formal, analytical 🧾
  • -(으)ㄴ/는 점을 고려하면 [-(eu)n/neun jeo-meul go-ryeo-ha-myeon] — considering the point/fact that; similar, often a little more neutral/formal 🏛️
  • -(으)ㄴ/는 점에서 [-(eu)n/neun jeo-me-seo] — in that / from the point that; used for evaluation or comparison 📌
  • -(으)ㄴ/는 만큼 [-(eu)n/neun man-keum] — given that / to the extent that; the result matches the scale of the first clause 📏
  • -기 때문에 [-gi ttae-mu-ne] — because; direct reason, less analytical 💬
 
Tiny contrast:
  • 비용이 크기 때문에 연기해야 합니다. [bi-yo-ngi keu-gi ttae-mu-ne yeon-gi-hae-ya ham-ni-da] — Because the cost is high, we should postpone it.
  • 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 연기하는 것이 현실적입니다. [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon yeon-gi-ha-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da] — Considering the fact that the cost is high, postponing it is realistic.

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • ❌ 비용이 큰 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] for “considering that the cost is high” → ✅ 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]. Use quote-style -다는 점 [-da-neun jeom] for a full fact.
  • ❌ 초보자인 점을 감안하면 [cho-bo-ja-in jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] as the default formal version → ✅ 초보자라는 점을 감안하면 [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] sounds cleaner for “the fact that they are beginners.”
  • ❌ Using it for tiny, obvious reasons → ✅ Save it for facts that genuinely affect judgment: risk, cost, schedule, data, ability, role, or context.
  • ❌ Forgetting the conclusion → ✅ ...점을 감안하면 [...jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] usually needs a judgment after it: 현실적입니다 [hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da] “is realistic,” 신중해야 합니다 [sin-jung-hae-ya ham-ni-da] “should be careful,” or 이해할 수 있습니다 [i-hae-hal su it-seum-ni-da] “can be understood.”
  • ❌ Treating it as identical to -기 때문에 [-gi ttae-mu-ne] “because” → ✅ It means “when this fact is taken into account,” so the tone is more evaluative and formal.
 
🎉 You now have the formal “let’s consider the facts” connector. Use -(으)ㄴ/는 점을 감안하면 [-(eu)n/neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] when one key fact deserves a seat at the decision table. 🧾⚖️
 

Try this exercise

Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best 점을 감안하면 [jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] form. Say the Korean sentence aloud, then check the Answer toggle for the grammar reason.
1. 일정이 빠듯하＿＿＿＿ 결과는 나쁘지 않습니다.
[il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da＿＿＿＿ gyeol-gwa-neun na-ppeu-ji an-seum-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the schedule is tight, the result is not bad. 📅
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — 빠듯하다 [ppa-deu-ta-da] is descriptive, so use 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 [ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
2. 비용이 크＿＿＿＿ 결정을 신중하게 해야 합니다.
[bi-yo-ngi keu＿＿＿＿ gyeol-jeo-ngeul sin-jung-ha-ge hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the cost is high, we should decide carefully. 💸
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — 크다 [keu-da] → 크다는 점을 감안하면 [keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
3. 자료가 늘어나＿＿＿＿ 분석 시간을 더 잡아야 합니다.
[ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na＿＿＿＿ bun-seok si-ga-neul deo ja-ba-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that data is increasing, we should set aside more analysis time. 📊
Answer
는 점을 감안하면 [neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — ongoing action: 늘어나다 [neu-reo-na-da] → 늘어나는 점을 감안하면 [neu-reo-na-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
4. 예산이 줄어들었＿＿＿＿ 계획을 조정해야 합니다.
[ye-sa-ni ju-reo-deu-reot＿＿＿＿ gye-hoe-geul jo-jeong-hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the budget decreased, we should adjust the plan. 💰
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — completed fact: 줄어들었다는 점을 감안하면 [ju-reo-deu-reot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
5. 초보자＿＿＿＿ 설명을 더 쉽게 해야 합니다.
[cho-bo-ja＿＿＿＿ seol-myeo-ngeul deo swip-ge hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that they are beginners, the explanation should be easier. 🌱
Answer
라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — noun fact: 초보자라는 점을 감안하면 [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
6. 위험이 크＿＿＿＿ 대비를 철저히 해야 합니다.
[wi-heo-mi keu＿＿＿＿ dae-bi-reul cheol-jeo-hi hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the risk is high, preparation should be thorough. ⚠️
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — descriptive fact: 위험이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [wi-heo-mi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
7. 문제가 반복되＿＿＿＿ 원인을 다시 찾아야 합니다.
[mun-je-ga ban-bok-doe＿＿＿＿ wo-ni-neul da-si cha-ja-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the problem repeats, we should look for the cause again. 🔁
Answer
는 점을 감안하면 [neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — present/general action: 반복되는 점을 감안하면 [ban-bok-doe-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
8. 자료가 공개되었＿＿＿＿ 검토가 쉬워졌습니다.
[ja-ryo-ga gong-gae-doe-eot＿＿＿＿ geom-to-ga swi-wo-jyeot-seum-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the data was disclosed, review became easier. 🔓
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — past fact: 공개되었다는 점을 감안하면 [gong-gae-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
9. Choose the natural form:
① 비용이 큰 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
② 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
Answer
② — for “the fact that the cost is high,” use 크다는 점 [keu-da-neun jeom].
10. Fix it: ❌ 공식 자료인 점을 감안하면 출처가 중요합니다. [gong-sik ja-ryo-in jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon chul-cheo-ga jung-yo-ham-ni-da] → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
공식 자료라는 점을 감안하면 출처가 중요합니다. [gong-sik ja-ryo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon chul-cheo-ga jung-yo-ham-ni-da] — noun fact + 라는 점 [ra-neun jeom].
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 감안하다 [ga-ma-na-da] → to take into account
  • 점 [jeom] → point/aspect/fact
  • 일정 [il-jeong] → schedule
  • 빠듯하다 [ppa-deu-ta-da] → to be tight
  • 비용 [bi-yong] → cost
  • 결정 [gyeol-jeong] → decision
  • 자료 [ja-ryo] → data/materials
  • 늘어나다 [neu-reo-na-da] → to increase
  • 예산 [ye-san] → budget
  • 줄어들다 [ju-reo-deu-reo-da] → to decrease
  • 초보자 [cho-bo-ja] → beginner
  • 위험 [wi-heom] → risk
  • 반복되다 [ban-bok-doe-da] → to repeat
  • 공식 자료 [gong-sik ja-ryo] → official data
Tip 💡 Full fact? Use -다는 점을 감안하면 [-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon], not just an adjective modifier.
🚀
Want more reps? The Practice Hub below trains formal “considering the fact…” sentences from every angle. 🧾
 
📦
🎯 Practice Hub — Considering the fact: -(으)ㄴ/는 점을 감안하면 [-(eu)n/neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
 
Welcome to the careful-judgment gym. 🧾 In this Practice Hub, you’ll train how to take facts like cost, risk, schedule, data, role, and context into account before making a conclusion. Think of 감을 안 하면 [ga-meul an ha-myeon]? Nope — that sounds like “if you don’t sense it.” We want 감안하면 [ga-ma-na-myeon], the polished “if we consider it” tool. 🧠
 
🔊 Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a completed sentence.
 
📝 Instructions: Fill each blank, choose the best sentence, or repair the mistake. Say the Korean line aloud, check whether the fact is action, description, past event, or noun identity, then open the Answer toggle.
 

Exercise 1 — Build the Fact Phrase 🔧

A. 비용이 크다 → ＿＿＿＿
[bi-yo-ngi keu-da → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that the cost is high” 💸
Answer
비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — descriptive fact uses -다는 점 [-da-neun jeom].
B. 일정이 빠듯하다 → ＿＿＿＿
[il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that the schedule is tight” 📅
Answer
일정이 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
C. 자료가 늘어나다 → ＿＿＿＿
[ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-da → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that data is increasing” 📊
Answer
자료가 늘어나는 점을 감안하면 [ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — action/process uses -는 점 [-neun jeom].
D. 사용자가 증가하다 → ＿＿＿＿
[sa-yong-ja-ga jeung-ga-ha-da → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that users are increasing” 🧑‍💻
Answer
사용자가 증가하는 점을 감안하면 [sa-yong-ja-ga jeung-ga-ha-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
E. 예산이 줄어들었다 → ＿＿＿＿
[ye-sa-ni ju-reo-deu-reot-da → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that the budget decreased” 💰
Answer
예산이 줄어들었다는 점을 감안하면 [ye-sa-ni ju-reo-deu-reot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
F. 자료가 공개되었다 → ＿＿＿＿
[ja-ryo-ga gong-gae-doe-eot-da → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that the data was disclosed” 🔓
Answer
자료가 공개되었다는 점을 감안하면 [ja-ryo-ga gong-gae-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
G. 초보자 → ＿＿＿＿
[cho-bo-ja → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that someone is a beginner” 🌱
Answer
초보자라는 점을 감안하면 [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
H. 공식 자료 → ＿＿＿＿
[gong-sik ja-ryo → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that it is official data” 🏛️
Answer
공식 자료라는 점을 감안하면 [gong-sik ja-ryo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
I. 문제가 반복되다 → ＿＿＿＿
[mun-je-ga ban-bok-doe-da → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that the problem repeats” 🔁
Answer
문제가 반복되는 점을 감안하면 [mun-je-ga ban-bok-doe-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
J. 최종 보고서 → ＿＿＿＿
[choe-jong bo-go-seo → ＿＿＿＿]
“considering the fact that it is the final report” 📄
Answer
최종 보고서라는 점을 감안하면 [choe-jong bo-go-seo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 비용 [bi-yong] → cost
  • 크다 [keu-da] → to be big/high
  • 일정 [il-jeong] → schedule
  • 빠듯하다 [ppa-deu-ta-da] → to be tight
  • 자료 [ja-ryo] → data/materials
  • 늘어나다 [neu-reo-na-da] → to increase
  • 사용자 [sa-yong-ja] → user
  • 증가하다 [jeung-ga-ha-da] → to increase
  • 예산 [ye-san] → budget
  • 줄어들다 [ju-reo-deu-reo-da] → to decrease
  • 공개되다 [gong-gae-doe-da] → to be disclosed
  • 초보자 [cho-bo-ja] → beginner
  • 공식 자료 [gong-sik ja-ryo] → official data
  • 반복되다 [ban-bok-doe-da] → to repeat
  • 최종 보고서 [choe-jong bo-go-seo] → final report
Tip 💡 Descriptive fact uses -다는 점 [-da-neun jeom]; action fact uses -는 점 [-neun jeom].
 

Exercise 2 — Formal Judgments 🏛️

A. 비용이 크＿＿＿＿ 지금 결정하기 어렵습니다.
[bi-yo-ngi keu＿＿＿＿ ji-geum gyeol-jeong-ha-gi eo-ryeop-seum-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the cost is high, it is difficult to decide now. 💸
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] — 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
B. 일정이 빠듯하＿＿＿＿ 회의를 줄이는 것이 현실적입니다.
[il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da＿＿＿＿ hoe-ui-reul ju-ri-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the schedule is tight, reducing meetings is realistic. 📅
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
C. 위험이 크＿＿＿＿ 대비를 강화해야 합니다.
[wi-heo-mi keu＿＿＿＿ dae-bi-reul gang-hwa-hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the risk is high, preparation should be strengthened. ⚠️
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
D. 자료가 늘어나＿＿＿＿ 분석 시간을 늘려야 합니다.
[ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na＿＿＿＿ bun-seok si-ga-neul neul-lyeo-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that data is increasing, analysis time should be increased. 📊
Answer
는 점을 감안하면 [neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
E. 사용자가 증가하＿＿＿＿ 서버 부담을 줄여야 합니다.
[sa-yong-ja-ga jeung-ga-ha＿＿＿＿ seo-beo bu-da-meul ju-ryeo-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that users are increasing, server burden should be reduced. 🖥️
Answer
는 점을 감안하면 [neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
F. 예산이 줄어들었＿＿＿＿ 우선순위를 정해야 합니다.
[ye-sa-ni ju-reo-deu-reot＿＿＿＿ u-seon-su-nwi-reul jeong-hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the budget decreased, priorities should be set. 💰
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
G. 자료가 공개되었＿＿＿＿ 검토를 시작할 수 있습니다.
[ja-ryo-ga gong-gae-doe-eot＿＿＿＿ geom-to-reul si-ja-kal su it-seum-ni-da]
Considering the fact that the data was disclosed, review can begin. 🔓
Answer
다는 점을 감안하면 [da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
H. 초보자＿＿＿＿ 예시를 더 넣어야 합니다.
[cho-bo-ja＿＿＿＿ ye-si-reul deo neo-eo-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that they are beginners, more examples should be added. 🌱
Answer
라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
I. 공식 자료＿＿＿＿ 출처를 정확히 밝혀야 합니다.
[gong-sik ja-ryo＿＿＿＿ chul-cheo-reul jeong-hwa-ki bal-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that it is official data, the source should be stated accurately. 🏛️
Answer
라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
J. 최종 보고서＿＿＿＿ 표현을 더 신중하게 골라야 합니다.
[choe-jong bo-go-seo＿＿＿＿ pyo-hyeo-neul deo sin-jung-ha-ge gol-la-ya ham-ni-da]
Considering the fact that it is the final report, wording should be chosen more carefully. 📄
Answer
라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 결정하다 [gyeol-jeong-ha-da] → to decide
  • 어렵다 [eo-ryeop-da] → to be difficult
  • 회의 [hoe-ui] → meeting
  • 현실적이다 [hyeon-sil-jeo-gi-da] → to be realistic
  • 대비 [dae-bi] → preparation
  • 강화하다 [gang-hwa-ha-da] → to strengthen
  • 분석 시간 [bun-seok si-gan] → analysis time
  • 서버 부담 [seo-beo bu-dam] → server burden
  • 우선순위 [u-seon-su-nwi] → priority
  • 검토 [geom-to] → review
  • 예시 [ye-si] → example
  • 출처 [chul-cheo] → source
  • 표현 [pyo-hyeon] → wording/expression
Tip 💡 The conclusion should react naturally to the fact being considered.
 

Exercise 3 — Choose the Better Connector 🧭

A. “Considering the fact that the cost is high, postponing it is realistic.” 💸
① 비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 연기하는 것이 현실적입니다. [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon yeon-gi-ha-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da]
② 비용이 큰 점에서 연기하는 것이 현실적입니다. [bi-yo-ngi keun jeo-me-seo yeon-gi-ha-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da]
Answer
① — 크다는 점을 감안하면 [keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] packages the full fact for consideration.
B. “This app is useful in that it is easy to use.” 📱
① 이 앱은 사용하기 쉽다는 점에서 유용합니다. [i ae-beun sa-yong-ha-gi swip-da-neun jeo-me-seo yu-yong-ham-ni-da]
② 이 앱은 사용하기 쉽다는 점을 감안하면 유용합니다. [i ae-beun sa-yong-ha-gi swip-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon yu-yong-ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — for “in that / in the respect that,” 점에서 [jeo-me-seo] is cleaner. 감안하면 [ga-ma-na-myeon] is for a fact influencing judgment.
C. “Because the schedule is tight, we should reduce meetings.” 📅
① 일정이 빠듯하기 때문에 회의를 줄여야 합니다. [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-gi ttae-mu-ne hoe-ui-reul ju-ryeo-ya ham-ni-da]
② 일정이 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 회의를 줄이는 것이 현실적입니다. [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon hoe-ui-reul ju-ri-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da]
Answer
Both can be natural. ① is direct “because.” ② is more formal: “considering the fact that…”
D. “As data increases, analysis time also increases.” 📊
① 자료가 늘어나는 만큼 분석 시간도 증가합니다. [ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-neun man-keum bun-seok si-gan-do jeung-ga-ham-ni-da]
② 자료가 늘어나는 점을 감안하면 분석 시간도 증가합니다. [ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon bun-seok si-gan-do jeung-ga-ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — proportional scaling is better with 만큼 [man-keum]. Use 감안하면 [ga-ma-na-myeon] when that fact affects a decision.
E. “Considering the fact that it is official data, the source should be stated.” 🏛️
① 공식 자료라는 점을 감안하면 출처를 밝혀야 합니다. [gong-sik ja-ryo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon chul-cheo-reul bal-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da]
② 공식 자료만큼 출처를 밝혀야 합니다. [gong-sik ja-ryo-man-keum chul-cheo-reul bal-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — noun identity fact uses N이라는/라는 점을 감안하면 [N-i-ra-neun/ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
F. “The fact that the problem was confirmed is important.” 🔍
① 문제가 확인되었다는 사실이 중요합니다. [mun-je-ga hwa-gin-doe-eot-da-neun sa-si-ri jung-yo-ham-ni-da]
② 문제가 확인되었다는 점을 감안하면 중요합니다. [mun-je-ga hwa-gin-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon jung-yo-ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — when “the fact itself” is the subject, use 사실 [sa-sil].
G. “Considering the fact that the risk is high, preparation is necessary.” ⚠️
① 위험이 크다는 점을 감안하면 대비가 필요합니다. [wi-heo-mi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon dae-bi-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]
② 위험이 큰 사실을 감안하면 대비가 필요합니다. [wi-heo-mi keun sa-si-reul ga-ma-na-myeon dae-bi-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — 크다는 점 [keu-da-neun jeom] is the natural packaged fact.
H. “Given that one is a beginner, the explanation should be easy.” 🌱
① 초보자라는 점을 감안하면 설명이 쉬워야 합니다. [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon seol-myeo-ngi swi-wo-ya ham-ni-da]
② 초보자 만큼 설명이 쉬워야 합니다. [cho-bo-ja man-keum seol-myeo-ngi swi-wo-ya ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — role/category fact + 라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
I. “Considering the situation, the result is acceptable.” 🧾
① 상황을 감안하면 결과를 받아들일 수 있습니다. [sang-hwa-geul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-gwa-reul ba-da-deu-ril su it-seum-ni-da]
② 상황이라는 점을 감안하면 결과를 받아들일 수 있습니다. [sang-hwa-gi-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-gwa-reul ba-da-deu-ril su it-seum-ni-da]
Answer
① — for simple noun objects like “situation,” 상황을 감안하면 [sang-hwa-geul ga-ma-na-myeon] is natural.
J. “Considering the fact that the problem repeats, we need a new standard.” 🔁
① 문제가 반복되는 점을 감안하면 새로운 기준이 필요합니다. [mun-je-ga ban-bok-doe-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon sae-ro-un gi-ju-ni pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]
② 문제가 반복했다는 만큼 새로운 기준이 필요합니다. [mun-je-ga ban-bo-kaet-da-neun man-keum sae-ro-un gi-ju-ni pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — ongoing repeated problem uses 반복되는 점을 감안하면 [ban-bok-doe-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
🧭
Decision Box
  • 감안하면 [ga-ma-na-myeon] → considering / taking into account
  • 점에서 [jeo-me-seo] → in that / in the respect that
  • 만큼 [man-keum] → to the extent that / as much as
  • 사실 [sa-sil] → fact itself
  • 때문에 [ttae-mu-ne] → because
Tip 💡 Use 감안하면 [ga-ma-na-myeon] when the fact is weighed before a judgment.
 

Exercise 4 — Rewrite with a More Formal Tone ✍️

A. 비용이 커서 지금 어렵습니다. → 비용이 ＿＿＿＿ 지금 진행하기 어렵습니다.
[bi-yo-ngi keo-seo ji-geum eo-ryeop-seum-ni-da → bi-yo-ngi ＿＿＿＿ ji-geum jin-haeng-ha-gi eo-ryeop-seum-ni-da]
Because the cost is high, it is difficult to proceed now. 💸
Answer
크다는 점을 감안하면 [keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
B. 일정이 빠듯해서 회의를 줄여야 합니다. → 일정이 ＿＿＿＿ 회의를 줄이는 것이 현실적입니다.
[il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-tae-seo hoe-ui-reul ju-ryeo-ya ham-ni-da → il-jeo-ngi ＿＿＿＿ hoe-ui-reul ju-ri-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da]
Because the schedule is tight, reducing meetings is realistic. 📅
Answer
빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 [ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
C. 위험이 커서 조심해야 합니다. → 위험이 ＿＿＿＿ 조심해야 합니다.
[wi-heo-mi keo-seo jo-si-mae-ya ham-ni-da → wi-heo-mi ＿＿＿＿ jo-si-mae-ya ham-ni-da]
Because the risk is high, one should be careful. ⚠️
Answer
크다는 점을 감안하면 [keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
D. 자료가 늘어나서 시간이 더 필요합니다. → 자료가 ＿＿＿＿ 시간이 더 필요합니다.
[ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-seo si-ga-ni deo pi-ryo-ham-ni-da → ja-ryo-ga ＿＿＿＿ si-ga-ni deo pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]
Because data is increasing, more time is needed. 📊
Answer
늘어나는 점을 감안하면 [neu-reo-na-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
E. 사용자가 증가해서 서버 부담이 큽니다. → 사용자가 ＿＿＿＿ 서버 부담이 큽니다.
[sa-yong-ja-ga jeung-ga-hae-seo seo-beo bu-da-mi keum-ni-da → sa-yong-ja-ga ＿＿＿＿ seo-beo bu-da-mi keum-ni-da]
Because users are increasing, server burden is high. 🖥️
Answer
증가하는 점을 감안하면 [jeung-ga-ha-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
F. 예산이 줄어서 계획을 바꿔야 합니다. → 예산이 ＿＿＿＿ 계획을 조정해야 합니다.
[ye-sa-ni ju-reo-seo gye-hoe-geul ba-kkwo-ya ham-ni-da → ye-sa-ni ＿＿＿＿ gye-hoe-geul jo-jeong-hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Because the budget decreased, the plan should be adjusted. 💰
Answer
줄어들었다는 점을 감안하면 [ju-reo-deu-reot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
G. 자료가 공개되어서 검토가 가능합니다. → 자료가 ＿＿＿＿ 검토가 가능합니다.
[ja-ryo-ga gong-gae-doe-eo-seo geom-to-ga ga-neung-ham-ni-da → ja-ryo-ga ＿＿＿＿ geom-to-ga ga-neung-ham-ni-da]
Because the data was disclosed, review is possible. 🔓
Answer
공개되었다는 점을 감안하면 [gong-gae-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
H. 초보자라서 설명이 쉬워야 합니다. → 초보자＿＿＿＿ 설명이 쉬워야 합니다.
[cho-bo-ja-ra-seo seol-myeo-ngi swi-wo-ya ham-ni-da → cho-bo-ja＿＿＿＿ seol-myeo-ngi swi-wo-ya ham-ni-da]
Because they are beginners, the explanation should be easy. 🌱
Answer
라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
I. 공식 자료라서 출처가 중요합니다. → 공식 자료＿＿＿＿ 출처가 중요합니다.
[gong-sik ja-ryo-ra-seo chul-cheo-ga jung-yo-ham-ni-da → gong-sik ja-ryo＿＿＿＿ chul-cheo-ga jung-yo-ham-ni-da]
Because it is official data, the source is important. 🏛️
Answer
라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
J. 최종 보고서라서 표현을 조심해야 합니다. → 최종 보고서＿＿＿＿ 표현을 조심해야 합니다.
[choe-jong bo-go-seo-ra-seo pyo-hyeo-neul jo-si-mae-ya ham-ni-da → choe-jong bo-go-seo＿＿＿＿ pyo-hyeo-neul jo-si-mae-ya ham-ni-da]
Because it is the final report, wording should be handled carefully. 📄
Answer
라는 점을 감안하면 [ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
✍️
Vocabulary Box
  • 진행하다 [jin-haeng-ha-da] → to proceed
  • 줄이다 [ju-ri-da] → to reduce
  • 조심하다 [jo-si-ma-da] → to be careful
  • 필요하다 [pi-ryo-ha-da] → to be necessary
  • 서버 부담 [seo-beo bu-dam] → server burden
  • 크다 [keu-da] → to be big/high
  • 계획 [gye-hoek] → plan
  • 조정하다 [jo-jeong-ha-da] → to adjust
  • 가능하다 [ga-neung-ha-da] → to be possible
  • 설명 [seol-myeong] → explanation
  • 중요하다 [jung-yo-ha-da] → to be important
  • 조심해야 하다 [jo-si-mae-ya ha-da] → should be careful
Tip 💡 Rewriting with 점을 감안하면 [jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] makes the sentence sound more formal and evaluative.
 

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A. Fix it: ❌ 비용이 큰 점을 감안하면 결정을 미루어야 합니다. [bi-yo-ngi keun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-jeo-ngeul mi-ru-eo-ya ham-ni-da] → ✅
Considering the fact that the cost is high, the decision should be postponed. 💸
Answer
비용이 크다는 점을 감안하면 결정을 미루어야 합니다. [bi-yo-ngi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-jeo-ngeul mi-ru-eo-ya ham-ni-da] — use 크다는 점 [keu-da-neun jeom] for the full fact.
B. Fix it: ❌ 초보자인 점을 감안하면 예시가 필요합니다. [cho-bo-ja-in jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon ye-si-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da] → ✅
Considering the fact that they are beginners, examples are necessary. 🌱
Answer
초보자라는 점을 감안하면 예시가 필요합니다. [cho-bo-ja-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon ye-si-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da] — noun fact sounds cleaner with 라는 점 [ra-neun jeom].
C. Choose the polished version:
① 일정이 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 회의를 줄이는 것이 현실적입니다. [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon hoe-ui-reul ju-ri-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da]
② 일정이 빠듯한 점에서 회의를 줄이는 것이 현실적입니다. [il-jeo-ngi ppa-deu-tan jeo-me-seo hoe-ui-reul ju-ri-neun geo-si hyeon-sil-jeo-gim-ni-da]
Answer
① — formal “considering the fact…” uses 빠듯하다는 점을 감안하면 [ppa-deu-ta-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon].
D. Choose the best sentence for a simple noun object:
① 상황을 감안하면 결과는 이해할 수 있습니다. [sang-hwa-geul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-gwa-neun i-hae-hal su it-seum-ni-da]
② 상황하는 점을 감안하면 결과는 이해할 수 있습니다. [sang-hwang-ha-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon gyeol-gwa-neun i-hae-hal su it-seum-ni-da]
Answer
① — 상황 [sang-hwang] is a noun, so 상황을 감안하면 [sang-hwa-geul ga-ma-na-myeon] is natural.
E. Fix it: ❌ 자료가 늘어났는 점을 감안하면 시간이 필요합니다. [ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-nat-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon si-ga-ni pi-ryo-ham-ni-da] → ✅
Considering the fact that data is increasing, time is needed. 📊
Answer
자료가 늘어나는 점을 감안하면 시간이 필요합니다. [ja-ryo-ga neu-reo-na-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon si-ga-ni pi-ryo-ham-ni-da] — ongoing action uses -는 점 [-neun jeom].
F. Choose the better formal sentence:
① 공식 자료라는 점을 감안하면 출처를 정확히 밝혀야 합니다. [gong-sik ja-ryo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon chul-cheo-reul jeong-hwa-ki bal-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da]
② 공식 자료인 만큼만 출처를 정확히 밝혀야 합니다. [gong-sik ja-ryo-in man-keum-man chul-cheo-reul jeong-hwa-ki bal-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da]
Answer
① — the sentence is weighing the official status before giving a requirement.
G. Translate: “Considering the fact that the problem was confirmed, review should begin.” 🔍
문제가 ＿＿＿＿ 검토를 시작해야 합니다.
[mun-je-ga ＿＿＿＿ geom-to-reul si-ja-kae-ya ham-ni-da]
Answer
문제가 확인되었다는 점을 감안하면 검토를 시작해야 합니다. [mun-je-ga hwa-gin-doe-eot-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon geom-to-reul si-ja-kae-ya ham-ni-da].
H. Translate: “Considering the fact that users are increasing, server burden should be reduced.” 🖥️
사용자가 ＿＿＿＿ 서버 부담을 줄여야 합니다.
[sa-yong-ja-ga ＿＿＿＿ seo-beo bu-da-meul ju-ryeo-ya ham-ni-da]
Answer
사용자가 증가하는 점을 감안하면 서버 부담을 줄여야 합니다. [sa-yong-ja-ga jeung-ga-ha-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon seo-beo bu-da-meul ju-ryeo-ya ham-ni-da].
I. Choose the sentence with a complete conclusion:
① 위험이 크다는 점을 감안하면 대비가 필요합니다. [wi-heo-mi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon dae-bi-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]
② 위험이 크다는 점을 감안하면. [wi-heo-mi keu-da-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]
Answer
① — 감안하면 [ga-ma-na-myeon] usually needs a result or judgment after it.
J. Final repair: ❌ 최종 보고서인 점에서 표현을 조심해야 합니다. [choe-jong bo-go-seo-in jeo-me-seo pyo-hyeo-neul jo-si-mae-ya ham-ni-da] → ✅
Considering the fact that it is the final report, wording should be handled carefully. 📄
Answer
최종 보고서라는 점을 감안하면 표현을 조심해야 합니다. [choe-jong bo-go-seo-ra-neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon pyo-hyeo-neul jo-si-mae-ya ham-ni-da] — noun fact + formal consideration.
🛡️
Pitfall Patrol
  • A-다는 점 [A-da-neun jeom] → the fact that it is A
  • V-는 점 [V-neun jeom] → the fact that V happens
  • V-았/었다는 점 [V-at/eot-da-neun jeom] → the fact that V happened
  • N이라는/라는 점 [N-i-ra-neun/ra-neun jeom] → the fact that it is N
  • 상황을 감안하면 [sang-hwa-geul ga-ma-na-myeon] → considering the situation
  • 비용을 감안하면 [bi-yo-ngeul ga-ma-na-myeon] → considering the cost
  • 위험을 감안하면 [wi-heo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon] → considering the risk
Tip 💡 If the phrase starts with 감안하면 [ga-ma-na-myeon], give it a thoughtful conclusion. It likes company. 🧾
 
🎉 You finished the full consideration workout. Now you can weigh facts politely, formally, and clearly with -(으)ㄴ/는 점을 감안하면 [-(eu)n/neun jeo-meul ga-ma-na-myeon]. Your Korean reasoning just put on a tiny blazer. 🧥✨