Confirming a Fact: -다지요?

Keywords
-다지요?
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Grammar
TL;DR 🦄
  • -다지요? [-da-ji-yo] means “I hear/understand that… right?” or “They say… don’t they?”
  • 👂 It confirms a fact you heard, read, or already believe is true. It is related to quoted speech plus -지요? [-ji-yo], the “right?” confirmation ending.
  • 🧩 It changes by sentence type: 간다지요? [gan-da-ji-yo] = I hear they’re going, right?, 맛있다지요? [ma-sit-da-ji-yo] = I hear it’s tasty, right?, 학생이라지요? [hak-saeng-i-ra-ji-yo] = I hear they’re a student, right?
🔊
🎧 Iru Helper Note — Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear 내일 간다지요? [nae-il gan-da-ji-yo], 그 식당이 유명하다지요? [geu sik-dang-i yu-myeong-ha-da-ji-yo], and 그분이 의사라지요? [geu-bu-ni ui-sa-ra-ji-yo]. This ending should sound like a calm fact-check, not a dramatic rumor alarm. 🕵️
 

🌈 The Big Picture

-다지요? [-da-ji-yo] is used when you are confirming information that has already reached you somehow.
 
It often feels like:
  • “I hear that… right?”
  • “I understand that… correct?”
  • “They say that… don’t they?”
  • “As I’ve heard, … right?”
 
Example:
  • 그 식당이 유명하다지요?
    • [geu sik-dang-i yu-myeong-ha-da-ji-yo]
      I hear that restaurant is famous, right? 🍜
      식당 [sik-dang] = restaurant, 유명하다 [yu-myeong-ha-da] = to be famous.
 
Tiny grammar map:
  • 유명하다 = “is famous”
  • 유명하다고 하다 = “say that it is famous”
  • 유명하다지요? = “I hear it is famous, right?”
 
So this lesson sits between two things you already know:
  • -지요? / -죠? = “right?” / seeking agreement 🤝
  • quotation-style endings like -다고 하다 = “say that…” 🗣️
 

🎨 The Core -다지요? Family

1. Action verbs

Use quoted-action shapes:
  • 받침 없는 동사 어간 + ㄴ다지요?
  • 받침 있는 동사 어간 + 는다지요?
 
Examples:
  • 가다 → 간다지요? [ga-da → gan-da-ji-yo] = I hear they’re going, right?
  • 오다 → 온다지요? [o-da → on-da-ji-yo] = I hear they’re coming, right?
  • 먹다 → 먹는다지요? [meok-da → meong-neun-da-ji-yo] = I hear they eat/are eating, right?
  • 읽다 → 읽는다지요? [ik-da → ing-neun-da-ji-yo] = I hear they read/are reading, right?
  • 살다 → 산다지요? [sal-da → san-da-ji-yo] = I hear they live, right?
 

2. Descriptive verbs / adjectives

Use:
  • 형용사 어간 + 다지요?
 
Examples:
  • 맛있다 → 맛있다지요? [ma-sit-da → ma-sit-da-ji-yo] = I hear it’s tasty, right?
  • 어렵다 → 어렵다지요? [eo-ryeop-da → eo-ryeop-da-ji-yo] = I hear it’s difficult, right?
  • 멀다 → 멀다지요? [meol-da → meol-da-ji-yo] = I hear it’s far, right?
  • 비싸다 → 비싸다지요? [bi-ssa-da → bi-ssa-da-ji-yo] = I hear it’s expensive, right?
 

3. Nouns

Use:
  • 받침 있는 명사 + 이라지요?
  • 받침 없는 명사 + 라지요?
 
Examples:
  • 학생 → 학생이라지요? [hak-saeng → hak-saeng-i-ra-ji-yo] = I hear they’re a student, right?
  • 의사 → 의사라지요? [ui-sa → ui-sa-ra-ji-yo] = I hear they’re a doctor, right?
  • 휴일 → 휴일이라지요? [hyu-il → hyu-il-i-ra-ji-yo] = I hear it’s a holiday, right?
  • 친구 → 친구라지요? [chin-gu → chin-gu-ra-ji-yo] = I hear they’re a friend, right?
 

🛠️ How It Works in a Sentence

1. Confirming a heard fact
  • 민수가 한국어를 잘한다지요?
    • [min-su-ga han-gu-geo-reul jal-han-da-ji-yo]
      I hear Minsu speaks Korean well, right? 🇰🇷
      민수 [min-su] = Minsu, 한국어를 [han-gu-geo-reul] = Korean as the object, 잘하다 [jal-ha-da] = to do well.
 
2. Confirming a description
  • 그 카페가 조용하다지요?
    • [geu ka-pe-ga jo-yong-ha-da-ji-yo]
      I hear that café is quiet, right? ☕
      카페 [ka-pe] = café, 조용하다 [jo-yong-ha-da] = to be quiet.
 
3. Confirming identity
  • 그분이 선생님이라지요?
    • [geu-bu-ni seon-saeng-ni-mi-ra-ji-yo]
      I hear that person is a teacher, right? 👩‍🏫
      그분 [geu-bun] = that person respectfully, 선생님 [seon-saeng-nim] = teacher.
 

🧩 General Formation Rule

Think of -다지요? as a compact confirmation form built from reported information:
 
-다고 하지요?-다지요?
 
Practical shapes:
  • Action verb, no batchim: 가다 → 간다지요?
  • Action verb, with batchim: 먹다 → 먹는다지요?
  • Descriptive verb/adjective: 춥다 → 춥다지요?
  • Noun with batchim: 학생 → 학생이라지요?
  • Noun without batchim: 의사 → 의사라지요?
  • Past: 갔다지요? [gat-da-ji-yo] = I hear they went, right?
  • Future/plan: 갈 거라지요? [gal geo-ra-ji-yo] = I hear they’re going to go, right?
 

🚨 Nuance Rule: -다지요? vs -다면서요?

Both can confirm heard information, but the feeling is different.
 

-다지요?

Calmer, more “I understand/hear this is true.” It can sound a little more formal, literary, careful, or older-fashioned than very casual speech.
  • 내일 출발한다지요?
    • [nae-il chul-bal-han-da-ji-yo]
      I understand they’re leaving tomorrow, right? 🚆
 

-다면서요?

More conversational and direct: “I heard…, right?” It can sometimes sound like you are bringing up what someone said or checking a rumor.
  • 내일 출발한다면서요?
    • [nae-il chul-bal-han-da-myeon-seo-yo]
      I heard they’re leaving tomorrow, right? 🚆
 

-지요? / -죠?

Confirms shared knowledge without necessarily showing “I heard this from elsewhere.”
  • 내일 출발하죠?
    • [nae-il chul-bal-ha-jyo]
      They’re leaving tomorrow, right? 🚆
 

📚 Cross-check note

This lesson’s related -지요 / -죠 confirmation use and quoted-style formation were checked against 국립국어원 / korean.go.kr resources. Korean.go.kr confirms that -죠 is the shortened form of -지요; this lesson applies that confirmation idea to reported-information shapes like 간다지요? and 학생이라지요?. ✅
 

🪞 Synonym Alert

  • -다지요? [-da-ji-yo] = I hear/understand that…, right? Calm confirmation. ✅
  • -다죠? [-da-jyo] = shortened spoken form of -다지요?. 🗣️
  • -다면서요? [-da-myeon-seo-yo] = I heard that…, right? More conversational/direct. 👂
  • -대요 [-dae-yo] = They say… / I heard that… Statement, not a confirmation question. 📣
  • -더라고요 [-deo-ra-go-yo] = I personally found/noticed… 🔎
 

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • ❌ Using -다지요? for your own direct discovery → ✅ use -더라고요.
  • 먹다지요? for “I hear they eat, right?” → ✅ 먹는다지요? — action verbs with batchim use -는다.
  • 가다지요? for present “I hear they go, right?” → ✅ 간다지요? — action verbs without batchim use -ㄴ다.
  • 학생라지요? → ✅ 학생이라지요? — noun with batchim uses 이라지요?.
  • ⚠️ Do not overuse it in casual texting. In everyday speech, -다죠? or -다면서요? may sound more natural depending on the setting.
 
🎉 Now you can confirm facts with calm confidence: 간다지요?, 맛있다지요?, 의사라지요?. Your Korean now has a polite little fact-checking clipboard. ✅📋
 
Try this exercise
Instructions
Complete each confirmation question with the correct -다지요? form. Read it like you are politely checking information you heard. ✅
1. 민수가 한국어를 잘____?
[min-su-ga han-gu-geo-reul jal ____]
I hear Minsu speaks Korean well, right? 🇰🇷
Answer
한다지요 [han-da-ji-yo] — 잘하다 becomes 잘한다지요?.
2. 오늘 카페가 ____?
[o-neul ka-pe-ga ____]
I hear the café is closed today, right? ☕
Answer
쉰다지요 [swin-da-ji-yo] — 쉬다 → 쉰다지요?.
3. 그 식당이 ____?
[geu sik-dang-i ____]
I hear that restaurant is famous, right? 🍜
Answer
유명하다지요 [yu-myeong-ha-da-ji-yo].
4. 내일 시험을 ____?
[nae-il si-heo-meul ____]
I hear you’re taking the exam tomorrow, right? 📝
Answer
본다지요 [bon-da-ji-yo] — 보다 → 본다지요?.
5. 그분이 ____?
[geu-bu-ni ____]
I hear that person is a doctor, right? 🩺
Answer
의사라지요 [ui-sa-ra-ji-yo] — noun without batchim: 라지요?.
6. 친구가 책을 ____?
[chin-gu-ga chae-geul ____]
I hear your friend reads books, right? 📚
Answer
읽는다지요 [ing-neun-da-ji-yo] — action verb with batchim: -는다지요?.
7. 집이 역에서 ____?
[ji-bi yeo-ge-seo ____]
I hear your house is far from the station, right? 🚉
Answer
멀다지요 [meol-da-ji-yo].
8. 오늘 회의가 ____?
[o-neul hoe-ui-ga ____]
I hear today’s meeting was canceled, right? 📅
Answer
취소됐다지요 [chwi-so-dwaet-da-ji-yo].
9. 그 사람이 ____?
[geu sa-ra-mi ____]
I hear that person is a student, right? 🎓
Answer
학생이라지요 [hak-saeng-i-ra-ji-yo] — noun with batchim: 이라지요?.
10. 다음 주에 한국에 ____?
[da-eum ju-e han-gu-ge ____]
I hear you’re going to Korea next week, right? 🇰🇷
Answer
갈 거라지요 [gal geo-ra-ji-yo] — future/plan confirmation.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 민수 [min-su] → Minsu
  • 한국어 [han-gu-geo] → Korean language
  • 잘하다 [jal-ha-da] → to do well
  • 오늘 [o-neul] → today
  • 카페 [ka-pe] → café
  • 쉬다 [swi-da] → to rest / be closed
  • 식당 [sik-dang] → restaurant
  • 유명하다 [yu-myeong-ha-da] → to be famous
  • 시험 [si-heom] → exam
  • 보다 [bo-da] → to take/see
  • 의사 [ui-sa] → doctor
  • [chaek] → book
  • 읽다 [ik-da] → to read
  • [yeok] → station
  • 멀다 [meol-da] → to be far
  • 회의 [hoe-ui] → meeting
  • 취소되다 [chwi-so-doe-da] → to be canceled
  • 학생 [hak-saeng] → student
  • 다음 주 [da-eum ju] → next week
  • 한국 [han-guk] → Korea
Tip 💡 If you understand/heard a fact and want confirmation, -다지요? fits.

🚀
Want more reps? Keep scrolling to the Practice Hub when you’re ready!
 
📦
🎯 Practice Hub — Confirming a Fact: -다지요?
 
Welcome to the calm fact-checking desk. You’ll practice confirming things you heard or understand to be true: schedules, identities, descriptions, past facts, and future plans. Clipboard ready, rumor goblin contained. ✅📋
 
🔊 Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
when you want to hear the rhythm of each confirmation question.
 
📝 Instructions: Complete each question with the correct -다지요? form. Read it aloud as a polite confirmation question, then open the Answer toggle.
 

Exercise 1 — Action Verb Confirmations 🏃

A. 민수가 한국어를 잘____?
[min-su-ga han-gu-geo-reul jal ____]
I hear Minsu speaks Korean well, right? 🇰🇷
Answer
한다지요 [han-da-ji-yo].
B. 친구가 책을 ____?
[chin-gu-ga chae-geul ____]
I hear your friend reads books, right? 📚
Answer
읽는다지요 [ing-neun-da-ji-yo].
C. 동생이 매운 음식을 ____?
[dong-saeng-i mae-un eum-si-geul ____]
I hear your younger sibling eats spicy food, right? 🌶️
Answer
먹는다지요 [meong-neun-da-ji-yo].
D. 선생님이 내일 ____?
[seon-saeng-ni-mi nae-il ____]
I hear the teacher is coming tomorrow, right? 👩‍🏫
Answer
온다지요 [on-da-ji-yo].
E. 친구가 부산에 ____?
[chin-gu-ga bu-sa-ne ____]
I hear your friend lives in Busan, right? 🌊
Answer
산다지요 [san-da-ji-yo].
F. 오늘 카페가 ____?
[o-neul ka-pe-ga ____]
I hear the café is closed today, right? ☕
Answer
쉰다지요 [swin-da-ji-yo].
G. 내일 시험을 ____?
[nae-il si-heo-meul ____]
I hear you’re taking the exam tomorrow, right? 📝
Answer
본다지요 [bon-da-ji-yo].
H. 저녁에 친구를 ____?
[jeo-nyeo-ge chin-gu-reul ____]
I hear you’re meeting a friend in the evening, right? 🤝
Answer
만난다지요 [man-nan-da-ji-yo].
I. 주말에 한국어를 ____?
[ju-ma-re han-gu-geo-reul ____]
I hear you study Korean on weekends, right? 📘
Answer
공부한다지요 [gong-bu-han-da-ji-yo].
J. 아침마다 물을 ____?
[a-chim-ma-da mu-reul ____]
I hear you drink water every morning, right? 💧
Answer
마신다지요 [ma-sin-da-ji-yo].
🏃
Vocabulary Box
  • 잘하다 [jal-ha-da] → to do well
  • 읽다 [ik-da] → to read
  • 먹다 [meok-da] → to eat
  • 오다 [o-da] → to come
  • 살다 [sal-da] → to live
  • 쉬다 [swi-da] → to rest / be closed
  • 보다 [bo-da] → to take/see
  • 만나다 [man-na-da] → to meet
  • 공부하다 [gong-bu-ha-da] → to study
  • 마시다 [ma-si-da] → to drink
Tip 💡 Action verbs use -ㄴ다지요? or -는다지요?.
 

Exercise 2 — Description Confirmations 🎨

A. 그 식당이 ____?
[geu sik-dang-i ____]
I hear that restaurant is famous, right? 🍜
Answer
유명하다지요 [yu-myeong-ha-da-ji-yo].
B. 그 음식이 ____?
[geu eum-si-gi ____]
I hear that food is tasty, right? 🍲
Answer
맛있다지요 [ma-sit-da-ji-yo].
C. 시험이 ____?
[si-heo-mi ____]
I hear the exam is difficult, right? 📝
Answer
어렵다지요 [eo-ryeop-da-ji-yo].
D. 집이 역에서 ____?
[ji-bi yeo-ge-seo ____]
I hear your house is far from the station, right? 🚉
Answer
멀다지요 [meol-da-ji-yo].
E. 가격이 ____?
[ga-gyeo-gi ____]
I hear the price is expensive, right? 💸
Answer
비싸다지요 [bi-ssa-da-ji-yo].
F. 오늘 날씨가 ____?
[o-neul nal-ssi-ga ____]
I hear today’s weather is cold, right? ❄️
Answer
춥다지요 [chup-da-ji-yo].
G. 그 카페가 ____?
[geu ka-pe-ga ____]
I hear that café is quiet, right? ☕
Answer
조용하다지요 [jo-yong-ha-da-ji-yo].
H. 길이 ____?
[gi-ri ____]
I hear the road is complicated, right? 🗺️
Answer
복잡하다지요 [bok-jja-pa-da-ji-yo].
I. 직원이 ____?
[ji-gwo-ni ____]
I hear the staff is kind, right? 😊
Answer
친절하다지요 [chin-jeol-ha-da-ji-yo].
J. 방이 ____?
[bang-i ____]
I hear the room is small, right? 🛏️
Answer
작다지요 [jak-da-ji-yo].
🎨
Vocabulary Box
  • 유명하다 [yu-myeong-ha-da] → to be famous
  • 맛있다 [ma-sit-da] → to be tasty
  • 어렵다 [eo-ryeop-da] → to be difficult
  • 멀다 [meol-da] → to be far
  • 비싸다 [bi-ssa-da] → to be expensive
  • 춥다 [chup-da] → to be cold
  • 조용하다 [jo-yong-ha-da] → to be quiet
  • 복잡하다 [bok-jjap-ha-da] → to be complicated
  • 친절하다 [chin-jeol-ha-da] → to be kind
  • 작다 [jak-da] → to be small
Tip 💡 Descriptive verbs keep : 맛있다지요?.
 

Exercise 3 — Noun Confirmations 👤

A. 그 사람이 ____?
[geu sa-ra-mi ____]
I hear that person is a student, right? 🎓
Answer
학생이라지요 [hak-saeng-i-ra-ji-yo].
B. 그분이 ____?
[geu-bu-ni ____]
I hear that person is a doctor, right? 🩺
Answer
의사라지요 [ui-sa-ra-ji-yo].
C. 오늘이 ____?
[o-neu-ri ____]
I hear today is a holiday, right? 📅
Answer
휴일이라지요 [hyu-il-i-ra-ji-yo].
D. 그분이 선생님의 ____?
[geu-bu-ni seon-saeng-ni-me ____]
I hear that person is the teacher’s friend, right? 🤝
Answer
친구라지요 [chin-gu-ra-ji-yo].
E. 여기가 ____?
[yeo-gi-ga ____]
I hear this place is a hospital, right? 🏥
Answer
병원이라지요 [byeong-won-i-ra-ji-yo].
F. 저기가 ____?
[jeo-gi-ga ____]
I hear that place is a school, right? 🏫
Answer
학교라지요 [hak-kkyo-ra-ji-yo].
G. 이게 ____?
[i-ge ____]
I hear this is a ticket, right? 🎟️
Answer
표라지요 [pyo-ra-ji-yo].
H. 그게 ____?
[geu-ge ____]
I hear that is a Korean book, right? 📘
Answer
한국어 책이라지요 [han-gu-geo chae-gi-ra-ji-yo].
I. 민수가 ____?
[min-su-ga ____]
I hear Minsu is a manager, right? 👔
Answer
매니저라지요 [mae-ni-jeo-ra-ji-yo].
J. 오늘 수업이 ____?
[o-neul su-eo-bi ____]
I hear today’s class is online, right? 💻
Answer
온라인이라지요 [ol-la-in-i-ra-ji-yo].
👤
Vocabulary Box
  • 학생 [hak-saeng] → student
  • 의사 [ui-sa] → doctor
  • 휴일 [hyu-il] → holiday
  • 친구 [chin-gu] → friend
  • 병원 [byeong-won] → hospital
  • 학교 [hak-kkyo] → school
  • [pyo] → ticket
  • 한국어 책 [han-gu-geo chaek] → Korean book
  • 매니저 [mae-ni-jeo] → manager
  • 온라인 [ol-la-in] → online
Tip 💡 Noun with batchim: 이라지요?. Noun without batchim: 라지요?.
 

Exercise 4 — Past and Future Confirmations ⏳

A. 오늘 회의가 ____?
[o-neul hoe-ui-ga ____]
I hear today’s meeting was canceled, right? 📅
Answer
취소됐다지요 [chwi-so-dwaet-da-ji-yo].
B. 표가 이미 ____?
[pyo-ga i-mi ____]
I hear the tickets were already sold out, right? 🎟️
Answer
매진됐다지요 [mae-jin-dwaet-da-ji-yo].
C. 민수가 어제 ____?
[min-su-ga eo-je ____]
I hear Minsu went yesterday, right? 🚶
Answer
갔다지요 [gat-da-ji-yo].
D. 친구가 이미 밥을 ____?
[chin-gu-ga i-mi ba-beul ____]
I hear your friend already ate, right? 🍚
Answer
먹었다지요 [meo-geo-tta-ji-yo].
E. 다음 주에 한국에 ____?
[da-eum ju-e han-gu-ge ____]
I hear you’re going to Korea next week, right? 🇰🇷
Answer
갈 거라지요 [gal geo-ra-ji-yo].
F. 내년에 이사할 ____?
[nae-nyeo-ne i-sa-hal ____]
I hear you’re planning to move next year, right? 📦
Answer
거라지요 [geo-ra-ji-yo] — 이사할 거라지요?.
G. 내일 비가 올 ____?
[nae-il bi-ga ol ____]
I hear it will rain tomorrow, right? ☔
Answer
거라지요 [geo-ra-ji-yo] — 비가 올 거라지요?.
H. 수업이 곧 끝날 ____?
[su-eo-bi got kkeun-nal ____]
I hear class will end soon, right? 🕘
Answer
거라지요 [geo-ra-ji-yo].
I. 회의 시간이 바뀌____?
[hoe-ui si-ga-ni ba-kkwi ____]
I hear the meeting time changed, right? ⏰
Answer
었다지요 [eot-da-ji-yo] — 바뀌었다지요?.
J. 문이 닫혔다지요? means:
[mu-ni da-chyeot-da-ji-yo]
Choose the meaning. 🚪
Answer
“I hear the door was closed, right?” It confirms heard past/result information.
Vocabulary Box
  • 취소되다 [chwi-so-doe-da] → to be canceled
  • 매진되다 [mae-jin-doe-da] → to be sold out
  • 가다 [ga-da] → to go
  • 먹다 [meok-da] → to eat
  • 이사하다 [i-sa-ha-da] → to move homes
  • 비가 오다 [bi-ga o-da] → to rain
  • 끝나다 [kkeun-na-da] → to end
  • 바뀌다 [ba-kkwi-da] → to change
  • 닫히다 [da-chi-da] → to be closed
Tip 💡 Past heard info: -았다/었다지요?. Future heard info: -(으)ㄹ 거라지요?.
 

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A.먹다지요? → ✅ ____?
[meok-da-ji-yo → ____]
I hear they eat, right? 🍚
Answer
먹는다지요? [meong-neun-da-ji-yo] — action verb with batchim uses -는다.
B.가다지요? → ✅ ____?
[ga-da-ji-yo → ____]
I hear they go, right? 🚶
Answer
간다지요? [gan-da-ji-yo] — action verb without batchim uses -ㄴ다.
C.학생라지요? → ✅ ____?
[hak-saeng-ra-ji-yo → ____]
I hear they’re a student, right? 🎓
Answer
학생이라지요? [hak-saeng-i-ra-ji-yo].
D. Which confirms heard information calmly?
맛있더라고요 / ② 맛있다지요?
Answer
맛있다지요? = I hear it’s tasty, right?
E. Which reports direct discovery?
멀더라고요 / ② 멀다지요?
Answer
멀더라고요 = I found it far.
F. 의사라지요? means:
[ui-sa-ra-ji-yo]
Answer
I hear they’re a doctor, right?
G. 오늘 쉰다지요? means:
[o-neul swin-da-ji-yo]
Answer
I hear they’re closed/resting today, right?
H. 내일 비가 온다지요? means:
[nae-il bi-ga on-da-ji-yo]
Answer
I hear it will rain tomorrow, right?
I. 회의가 취소됐다지요? means:
[hoe-ui-ga chwi-so-dwaet-da-ji-yo]
Answer
I hear the meeting was canceled, right?
J. Tone check: which sounds more everyday and direct, 한다지요? or 한다면서요??
Answer
한다면서요? often sounds more everyday and direct. 한다지요? sounds calmer, more careful, or slightly more formal.
🛡️
Final Check
  • 간다지요? [gan-da-ji-yo] → I hear they’re going?
  • 먹는다지요? [meong-neun-da-ji-yo] → I hear they eat?
  • 맛있다지요? [ma-sit-da-ji-yo] → I hear it’s tasty?
  • 학생이라지요? [hak-saeng-i-ra-ji-yo] → I hear they’re a student?
  • 의사라지요? [ui-sa-ra-ji-yo] → I hear they’re a doctor?
Tip 💡 -다지요? calmly confirms heard or understood information.
 
🎉 Fact-confirming grammar unlocked. With -다지요?, you can check what you’ve heard in a calm, polished way: 간다지요?, 맛있다지요?, 의사라지요?. Very “clipboard, but make it Korean.” ✅📋