πŸ”

Checking Intentions: 'Is it okay if I ask why?'

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Keywords
μ˜λ„ 확인
Lesson #
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Section
Intermediate Speaking
πŸ”
Checking Intentions
Ask what someone really meant, verify the purpose behind an action, and clarify intent in Korean.
πŸ”Š
Iru Helper Note
In Korean conversation, checking what someone really meant β€” without sounding accusatory β€” requires careful phrasing. The tone shift between μ™œ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”? (Why did you do that?) and μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? (What was your intention?) can make all the difference.
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
(May I ask what you meant by that?)
Β 

πŸ” What You'll Learn Today

Sometimes you need to check what someone actually meant β€” before reacting, misunderstanding, or assuming the worst. This lesson teaches you the vocabulary and phrases for asking about intent politely, clarifying purpose without confrontation, and ensuring you understood what was behind someone's words or actions.

πŸ“Œ Checking Intentions Expressions

Expression
Meaning
Notes
μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
What did you mean by that?
Formal, respectful
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
May I ask what your intention was?
Neutral, non-accusatory
그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”?
What does that mean?
Direct but simple
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
Did I understand correctly?
Seeking confirmation
~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
Are you saying that ~?
Paraphrasing to verify
κ·Έ 말이 ~을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Does that mean ~?
Clarifying specific meaning
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~인 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~?
Is it simply ~, or ~?
Offering two interpretations
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Did I perhaps misunderstand?
Checking with humility
μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
Why did you do it that way?
Asking for reason (neutral)
μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”
I'm curious why you said that
Gentle curiosity framing
ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”
I'd like to confirm
Preface for clarification
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
I'm just asking out of curiosity
Softening the check
μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Did I take it too sensitively?
Self-checking framing
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
Could you clarify?
Direct clarification request
πŸ’‘ Key pattern: ν˜Ήμ‹œ + [intent question] + μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”? β€” opening with ν˜Ήμ‹œ (by any chance / may I ask) makes the check feel curious rather than confrontational. Following up with a self-check phrase keeps the balance of power neutral.

πŸ’¬ Conversations in Action

Dialogue 1 β€” Checking a Comment's Meaning
A: κ·Έ 말이 μ’€ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ Έμ–΄μš”. (That comment sounded a bit odd to me.)
B: μ•„, ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”? (Oh, may I ask what you meant by that?)
A: κ·Έλƒ₯ μ†”μ§ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (It was just an honest opinion.)
B: μ•„, κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”. μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”? (Ah, I see. Did I perhaps take it too sensitively?)
A: μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. ν™•μΈν•΄μ€˜μ„œ λ‹€ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”. (No. I'm glad you checked.)
Dialogue 2 β€” Verifying Purpose
A: κ·Έ λ©”μ‹œμ§€ μ™œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ…¨μ–΄μš”? (Why did you send that message?)
B: μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œμš”. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? (I was curious why you said it. Did I perhaps misunderstand?)
A: ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 정보λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œ 건지, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ±΄μ§€μš”. (I wanted to confirm. Whether it was simply to share information, or if there was another meaning.)
B: κ·Έλƒ₯ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•œ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”. (I just wanted to let you know. Thank you for clarifying.)

🌏 Cultural Note β€” Why Intent Matters in Korean Communication

Korean communication is often indirect, meaning the literal words may not reflect the full message. Checking intent β€” μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? β€” is a social skill that prevents misreads and shows that you're engaged and thoughtful. However, the way you ask matters enormously: phrasing it as curiosity (κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”) or self-doubt (μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?) keeps the dynamic non-confrontational. Demanding intent (μ™œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”!?) can sound aggressive.

<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Practice checking what someone meant in Korean, keeping the tone neutral and curious.
A. Politely ask what someone meant by a comment.
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”? (May I ask what you meant by that?)
</summary>
B. Ask if you understood correctly.
<summary>Answer
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”? ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμš”. (Did I understand correctly? I just want to confirm.)
</summary>
C. Paraphrase what you heard and ask for confirmation.
<summary>Answer
~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”? μ œκ°€ 맞게 μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? (Are you saying ~? Did I understand that right?)
</summary>
D. Ask if it was simply one meaning or another.
<summary>Answer
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œλ €λŠ” 건지, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”. (I'm curious whether you were simply letting me know, or if there's another meaning.)
</summary>
E. Soften the check by framing it as curiosity.
<summary>Answer
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―Έμ˜€μ–΄μš”? (I'm just asking out of curiosity. What did you mean?)
</summary>
F. Ask if you perhaps took it the wrong way.
<summary>Answer
μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”? 그런 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있죠. (Did I take it too sensitively? It might not have meant that.)
</summary>
G. Ask what the person's intention was, neutrally.
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμš”. (May I ask what your intention was? I just want to check.)
</summary>
H. Ask why they did something that way.
<summary>Answer
μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹  건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”. (I'm curious what reason made you do it that way.)
</summary>
I. Ask for clarification directly.
<summary>Answer
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”? μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμš”. (Could you clarify? I'd like to understand.)
</summary>
J. Ask if a specific meaning was intended.
<summary>Answer
κ·Έ 말이 ~을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? (Does that mean ~? Or is there a different meaning?)
</summary>
πŸ“š
Expression Reference
Expression
Use
μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
Check meaning (formal)
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Check intent (neutral)
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
Verify understanding
~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
Paraphrase to check
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~?
Offer two readings
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Humble self-check
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
Soften with curiosity
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
Direct clarification
μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Self-doubt framing
πŸ’‘
Tip: ν˜Ήμ‹œ softens everything
ν˜Ήμ‹œ (by any chance / may I ask) at the start of a question immediately makes it gentler. μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? sounds direct; ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? sounds thoughtful and respectful. Add ν˜Ήμ‹œ whenever you're checking something sensitive.
</summary>

πŸ”
Want more reps?
Think of a recent moment when you weren't sure what someone meant β€” in any language. Practice how you'd ask about it in Korean, keeping the tone curious rather than confrontational. Aim for one question under 15 words using today's expressions.
Β 

πŸ“¦ Practice Hub β€” Checking Intentions


Exercise 1 β€” Choose the Right Expression

Pick the best phrase for each intent-checking situation.
A. You want to formally ask what someone meant. You say:
a) κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
b) μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
c) μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
b) μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”? β€” what did you mean by that? (formal)
B. You want to neutrally check the intent behind an action. You say:
a) ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
b) λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
c) μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
<summary>Answer
a) ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? β€” may I ask what your intention was?
C. You paraphrase what you heard and ask if you understood correctly. You say:
a) 그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”?
b) ~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
c) λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~?
<summary>Answer
b) ~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”? β€” are you saying that ~?
D. You want to confirm your understanding. You say:
a) μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
b) ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
c) κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
<summary>Answer
a) μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”? β€” did I understand correctly?
E. You soften the check by framing it as curiosity. You say:
a) λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
b) μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
c) κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
<summary>Answer
c) κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš” β€” I'm just asking out of curiosity.
F. You humbly check if perhaps you misunderstood. You say:
a) ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
b) μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
c) ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”
<summary>Answer
a) ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? β€” did I perhaps misunderstand?
G. You want to offer two possible interpretations. You say:
a) 그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”?
b) λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~인 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~?
c) λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
<summary>Answer
b) λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~인 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~? β€” is it simply ~, or ~?
H. You ask for a direct clarification. You say:
a) λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
b) ~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
c) κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
<summary>Answer
a) λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”? β€” could you clarify?
I. You preface your check with "I'd like to confirm." You say:
a) ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
b) ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”
c) μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
b) ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš” β€” I'd like to confirm.
J. You self-check whether you took it too sensitively. You say:
a) κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
b) μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
c) ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
b) μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”? β€” did I take it too sensitively?
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
Expression
Meaning
μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
What did you mean?
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
What was your intention?
~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
Are you saying ~?
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
Did I understand correctly?
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
Just asking out of curiosity
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Did I perhaps misunderstand?
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~?
Is it simply ~, or ~?
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
Could you clarify?
μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Did I take it too sensitively?
⚠️
Pitfall: μ™œ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”? can sound aggressive
μ™œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”? (Why did you say that?) can sound accusatory depending on tone. Softer alternatives: μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš” or ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„μ˜€λŠ”μ§€ 여쭀봐도 λ κΉŒμš”? These keep the inquiry feeling curious, not confrontational.

Exercise 2 β€” Korean β†’ English Translation

Translate each intent-checking phrase naturally.
A. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
May I ask what you meant by that?
B. μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
<summary>Answer
Did I understand correctly?
C. κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
<summary>Answer
I'm just asking out of curiosity.
D. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
Did I perhaps misunderstand?
E. λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œλ €λŠ” 건지, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
I'm curious whether you were simply letting me know, or if there's another meaning.
F. μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
Did I perhaps take it too sensitively?
G. ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”. μ œκ°€ 맞게 μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
I'd like to confirm. Did I understand it correctly?
H. μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
I'm curious what reason made you say it that way.
I. λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
<summary>Answer
Could you clarify?
J. κ·Έ 말이 ~을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
<summary>Answer
Does that mean ~, or is there a different meaning?
πŸ“š
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Korean
English
의미
meaning
μ˜λ„
intention
μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€
to understand
ν™•μΈν•˜λ‹€
to confirm
μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜λ‹€
to be sensitive
κΆκΈˆν•˜λ‹€
to be curious
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ
clearly
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
simply
πŸ’‘
Grammar Tip: ~κ±΄κ°€μš”?
μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? β€” ~κ±΄κ°€μš”? is a softer, more indirect question ending than ~μ˜ˆμš”?/μ΄μ—μš”?. It literally means "is it the case that ~?" and is used when asking something sensitive or checking something uncertain. It makes questions feel gentler.

Exercise 3 β€” Complete the Sentence

Fill in the blank with the correct expression.
A. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”? (May I ask what you meant?)
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”?
B. μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”? (Did I understand correctly?)
<summary>Answer
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
C. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» κ±΄κ°€μš”? (Did I perhaps misunderstand?)
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
D. ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”? (Could you clarify?)
<summary>Answer
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
E. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. (I'm just asking out of curiosity.)
<summary>Answer
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
F. μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”? (Did I take it too sensitively?)
<summary>Answer
μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
G. ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”. 맞게 μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? (I'd like to confirm.)
<summary>Answer
확인 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”.
H. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? (May I ask what your intention was?)
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
I. λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~인 건지, ~인 건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”. (Is it simply ~ or ~?)
<summary>Answer
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~인 건지, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~인 건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”.
J. μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  건지 . (I'm curious why you said that.)
<summary>Answer
μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”.
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜
Formal intent check
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ
Neutral intent check
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
Verify understanding
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ
Soften the question
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Humble self-check
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ~ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ~?
Offer two readings
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
Request clarification
πŸ’‘
Production Tip
The best intent check combines curiosity framing + the actual question + a self-check: κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš” + μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? + μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? Three beats β€” curious, specific, humble.

Exercise 4 β€” Dialogue Completion

Complete each intent-checking dialogue.
A. μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ• λ§€ν•œ 말을 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. β†’ You: (Politely ask what they meant.)
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  λ§μ”€μΈκ°€μš”? κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
B. λ™λ£Œ: μƒκ°ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. β†’ You: (Check if that means yes or something else.)
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ 그게 긍정적인 의미인 κ±΄κ°€μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 아직 κ²°μ • λͺ» ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
C. λ©”μ‹œμ§€ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μ’€ μ΄μƒν•΄μš”. β†’ You: (Ask if you understood it correctly.)
<summary>Answer
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”? ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμš”.
D. λˆ„κ°€ κ°‘μžκΈ° μ°¨κ°‘κ²Œ λŒ€ν•΄μš”. β†’ You: (Humbly check if you took something the wrong way.)
<summary>Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
E. 회의 쀑에 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ λ°œμ–Έμ΄ μžˆμ–΄μš”. β†’ You: (Preface with "I'd like to confirm" and ask.)
<summary>Answer
ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”. κ·Έ 말씀이 μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―ΈμΈμ§€ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
F. 친ꡬ: κ·Έλƒ₯ ν•΄λ³Έ λ§μ΄μ—μš”. β†’ You: (Express relief and say you were just asking out of curiosity.)
<summary>Answer
μ•„, κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³Έ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. λ‹€ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”.
G. 이메일 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ 두 κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 해석 κ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μš”. β†’ You: (Offer two readings and ask which was meant.)
<summary>Answer
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 정보λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”?
H. λ™λ£Œ: 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”. β†’ You: (Paraphrase what you thought they said and ask to verify.)
<summary>Answer
~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”? μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμš”.
I. μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. β†’ You: (Thank them for clarifying.)
<summary>Answer
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 말씀해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”. 이제 μ΄ν•΄λμ–΄μš”.
J. 확인 ν›„ β€” You: (Say you now understand what they meant.)
<summary>Answer
이제 μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―ΈμΈμ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. ν™•μΈν•΄μ„œ λ‹€ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”.
πŸ“š
Useful Phrases
Phrase
Meaning
κ·Έλƒ₯ ν•΄λ³Έ λ§μ΄μ—μš”
I just said it casually
λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜λ‹€
ambiguous
두 κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 해석 κ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μš”
Can be read two ways
λ‹€ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
What a relief
이제 μ΄ν•΄λμ–΄μš”
I understand now
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 말씀해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ
Thank you for clarifying
μ°¨κ°‘κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€
to treat coldly
πŸ’‘
Conversation Tip
After a successful intent check, always close with acknowledgment: λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 말씀해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš” (thank you for clarifying) or 이제 μ΄ν•΄λμ–΄μš” (I understand now). This signals that the check was productive and respectful, not aggressive.

Exercise 5 β€” Free Speaking Practice

Check intent in each scenario using today's expressions.
A. A friend made a comment that could be taken two ways. Check what they meant.
<summary>Sample Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
B. A message at work seemed to have a specific implication. Verify neutrally.
<summary>Sample Answer
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 정보 κ³΅μœ μΈμ§€, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 건지 ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
C. You're not sure you understood what someone said. Self-check and ask.
<summary>Sample Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? ~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
D. Someone's tone changed and you're unsure why. Gently ask.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀인 κ±΄κ°€μš”? ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμœΌμ‹  건지 κΆκΈˆν•΄μš”.
E. Ask for clarification before reacting to something sensitive.
<summary>Sample Answer
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”? ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμš”.
F. Paraphrase what you heard, confirm understanding, and wait.
<summary>Sample Answer
~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”? μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
G. Soften a potentially sensitive check using a curiosity frame.
<summary>Sample Answer
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
H. After clarification, express that you now understand.
<summary>Sample Answer
이제 μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―ΈμΈμ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 말씀해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”.
I. Check whether you should have interpreted something differently.
<summary>Sample Answer
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ•Ό ν–ˆλ˜ κ±΄κ°€μš”? ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμš”.
J. Run a full intent check β€” open, specific question, self-check, thank them.
<summary>Sample Answer
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜 ν•˜μ‹  κ±΄κ°€μš”? μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”? λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 말씀해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”.
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ 의미둜
Polite intent check
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ„λ‘œ
Neutral purpose check
μ œκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 게 λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
Confirm understanding
κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μ—¬μ­€λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
Curiosity framing
ν˜Ήμ‹œ μ œκ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
Humble self-check
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
Direct clarification
~라고 ν•˜μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
Paraphrase to check
πŸ’‘
Speaking Challenge
Think of an ambiguous message or comment from your real life. In Korean, construct: (1) a curiosity opener, (2) your paraphrase of what you heard, (3) a humble self-check, (4) a request to clarify. Under 4 sentences. Practice saying it aloud until it feels natural.
μ˜λ„λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜€ν•΄λ₯Ό 막을 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”! ✨
Β