Checking Intentions
Ask what someone really meant, verify the purpose behind an action, and clarify intent in Korean.
Iru Helper Note
In Korean conversation, checking what someone really meant β without sounding accusatory β requires careful phrasing. The tone shift between μ κ·Έλ¬μ΄μ? (Why did you do that?) and μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? (What was your intention?) can make all the difference.
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ?
(May I ask what you meant by that?)
Β
π What You'll Learn Today
Sometimes you need to check what someone actually meant β before reacting, misunderstanding, or assuming the worst. This lesson teaches you the vocabulary and phrases for asking about intent politely, clarifying purpose without confrontation, and ensuring you understood what was behind someone's words or actions.
π Checking Intentions Expressions
Expression | Meaning | Notes |
μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? | What did you mean by that? | Formal, respectful |
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? | May I ask what your intention was? | Neutral, non-accusatory |
κ·Έκ² λ¬΄μ¨ λ»μ΄μμ? | What does that mean? | Direct but simple |
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? | Did I understand correctly? | Seeking confirmation |
~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? | Are you saying that ~? | Paraphrasing to verify |
κ·Έ λ§μ΄ ~μ μλ―Ένλ 건κ°μ? | Does that mean ~? | Clarifying specific meaning |
λ¨μν ~μΈ κ±°μμ, μλλ©΄ ~? | Is it simply ~, or ~? | Offering two interpretations |
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? | Did I perhaps misunderstand? | Checking with humility |
μ κ·Έλ κ² νμ κ±°μμ? | Why did you do it that way? | Asking for reason (neutral) |
μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² λ§μνμ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ | I'm curious why you said that | Gentle curiosity framing |
νμΈνκ³ μΆμλ°μ | I'd like to confirm | Preface for clarification |
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ | I'm just asking out of curiosity | Softening the check |
μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? | Did I take it too sensitively? | Self-checking framing |
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? | Could you clarify? | Direct clarification request |
π‘ Key pattern: νΉμ + [intent question] + μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? β opening with νΉμ (by any chance / may I ask) makes the check feel curious rather than confrontational. Following up with a self-check phrase keeps the balance of power neutral.
π¬ Conversations in Action
Dialogue 1 β Checking a Comment's Meaning
A: κ·Έ λ§μ΄ μ’ μ΄μνκ² λ€λ Έμ΄μ. (That comment sounded a bit odd to me.)
B: μ, νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? (Oh, may I ask what you meant by that?)
A: κ·Έλ₯ μμ§ν μ견μ΄μμ΄μ. (It was just an honest opinion.)
B: μ, κ·Έλ κ΅°μ. μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? (Ah, I see. Did I perhaps take it too sensitively?)
A: μλμ. νμΈν΄μ€μ λ€νμ΄μμ. (No. I'm glad you checked.)
Dialogue 2 β Verifying Purpose
A: κ·Έ λ©μμ§ μ 보λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? (Why did you send that message?)
B: μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² λ§μνμ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μμ. νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? (I was curious why you said it. Did I perhaps misunderstand?)
A: νμΈνκ³ μΆμλ κ±°μμ. λ¨μν μ 보λ₯Ό 곡μ νλ €κ³ ν 건μ§, μλλ©΄ λ€λ₯Έ μλ―Έκ° μλ 건μ§μ. (I wanted to confirm. Whether it was simply to share information, or if there was another meaning.)
B: κ·Έλ₯ μλ €λλ¦¬λ €κ³ ν κ±°μμ. λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ. (I just wanted to let you know. Thank you for clarifying.)
π Cultural Note β Why Intent Matters in Korean Communication
Korean communication is often indirect, meaning the literal words may not reflect the full message. Checking intent β μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? β is a social skill that prevents misreads and shows that you're engaged and thoughtful. However, the way you ask matters enormously: phrasing it as curiosity (κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ) or self-doubt (μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ?) keeps the dynamic non-confrontational. Demanding intent (μ κ·Έλ° λ§μ νμ΄μ!?) can sound aggressive.
<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Practice checking what someone meant in Korean, keeping the tone neutral and curious.
A. Politely ask what someone meant by a comment.
<summary>Answer
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? (May I ask what you meant by that?)
</summary>
B. Ask if you understood correctly.
<summary>Answer
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? νμΈνκ³ μΆμ΄μμ. (Did I understand correctly? I just want to confirm.)
</summary>
C. Paraphrase what you heard and ask for confirmation.
<summary>Answer
~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? μ κ° λ§κ² μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? (Are you saying ~? Did I understand that right?)
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D. Ask if it was simply one meaning or another.
<summary>Answer
λ¨μν μλ €μ£Όμλ €λ 건μ§, μλλ©΄ λ€λ₯Έ μλ―Έκ° μλ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ. (I'm curious whether you were simply letting me know, or if there's another meaning.)
</summary>
E. Soften the check by framing it as curiosity.
<summary>Answer
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ. μ΄λ€ μλ―Έμμ΄μ? (I'm just asking out of curiosity. What did you mean?)
</summary>
F. Ask if you perhaps took it the wrong way.
<summary>Answer
μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? κ·Έλ° μλ―Έκ° μλμμ μλ μμ£ . (Did I take it too sensitively? It might not have meant that.)
</summary>
G. Ask what the person's intention was, neutrally.
<summary>Answer
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? νμΈνκ³ μΆμ΄μμ. (May I ask what your intention was? I just want to check.)
</summary>
H. Ask why they did something that way.
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² νμ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ. (I'm curious what reason made you do it that way.)
</summary>
I. Ask for clarification directly.
<summary>Answer
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? μ΄ν΄νκ³ μΆμ΄μμ. (Could you clarify? I'd like to understand.)
</summary>
J. Ask if a specific meaning was intended.
<summary>Answer
κ·Έ λ§μ΄ ~μ μλ―Ένλ 건κ°μ? μλλ©΄ λ€λ₯Έ λ»μΈκ°μ? (Does that mean ~? Or is there a different meaning?)
</summary>
Expression Reference
Expression | Use |
μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? | Check meaning (formal) |
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? | Check intent (neutral) |
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? | Verify understanding |
~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? | Paraphrase to check |
λ¨μν ~ μλλ©΄ ~? | Offer two readings |
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? | Humble self-check |
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ | Soften with curiosity |
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? | Direct clarification |
μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? | Self-doubt framing |
Tip: νΉμ softens everything
νΉμ (by any chance / may I ask) at the start of a question immediately makes it gentler. μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? sounds direct; νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? sounds thoughtful and respectful. Add νΉμ whenever you're checking something sensitive.
</summary>
Want more reps?
Think of a recent moment when you weren't sure what someone meant β in any language. Practice how you'd ask about it in Korean, keeping the tone curious rather than confrontational. Aim for one question under 15 words using today's expressions.
Β
π¦ Practice Hub β Checking Intentions
Exercise 1 β Choose the Right Expression
Pick the best phrase for each intent-checking situation.
A. You want to formally ask what someone meant. You say:
a) κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ
b) μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ?
c) μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ?
<summary>Answer
b) μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? β what did you mean by that? (formal)
B. You want to neutrally check the intent behind an action. You say:
a) νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ?
b) λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ?
c) μ κ·Έλ κ² νμ κ±°μμ?
<summary>Answer
a) νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? β may I ask what your intention was?
C. You paraphrase what you heard and ask if you understood correctly. You say:
a) κ·Έκ² λ¬΄μ¨ λ»μ΄μμ?
b) ~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ?
c) λ¨μν ~ μλλ©΄ ~?
<summary>Answer
b) ~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? β are you saying that ~?
D. You want to confirm your understanding. You say:
a) μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ?
b) νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ?
c) κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ
<summary>Answer
a) μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? β did I understand correctly?
E. You soften the check by framing it as curiosity. You say:
a) λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ?
b) μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ?
c) κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ
<summary>Answer
c) κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ β I'm just asking out of curiosity.
F. You humbly check if perhaps you misunderstood. You say:
a) νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ?
b) μ κ·Έλ κ² νμ κ±°μμ?
c) νμΈνκ³ μΆμλ°μ
<summary>Answer
a) νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? β did I perhaps misunderstand?
G. You want to offer two possible interpretations. You say:
a) κ·Έκ² λ¬΄μ¨ λ»μ΄μμ?
b) λ¨μν ~μΈ κ±°μμ, μλλ©΄ ~?
c) λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
b) λ¨μν ~μΈ κ±°μμ, μλλ©΄ ~? β is it simply ~, or ~?
H. You ask for a direct clarification. You say:
a) λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ?
b) ~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ?
c) κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ
<summary>Answer
a) λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? β could you clarify?
I. You preface your check with "I'd like to confirm." You say:
a) νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ?
b) νμΈνκ³ μΆμλ°μ
c) μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ?
<summary>Answer
b) νμΈνκ³ μΆμλ°μ β I'd like to confirm.
J. You self-check whether you took it too sensitively. You say:
a) κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ
b) μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ?
c) νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ?
<summary>Answer
b) μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? β did I take it too sensitively?
Quick Reference
Expression | Meaning |
μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? | What did you mean? |
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? | What was your intention? |
~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? | Are you saying ~? |
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? | Did I understand correctly? |
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ | Just asking out of curiosity |
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? | Did I perhaps misunderstand? |
λ¨μν ~ μλλ©΄ ~? | Is it simply ~, or ~? |
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? | Could you clarify? |
μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? | Did I take it too sensitively? |
Pitfall: μ κ·Έλ¬μ΄μ? can sound aggressive
μ κ·Έλ° λ§μ νμ΄μ? (Why did you say that?) can sound accusatory depending on tone. Softer alternatives: μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² λ§μνμ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ or νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλμλμ§ μ¬μ€λ΄λ λ κΉμ? These keep the inquiry feeling curious, not confrontational.
Exercise 2 β Korean β English Translation
Translate each intent-checking phrase naturally.
A. νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ?
<summary>Answer
May I ask what you meant by that?
B. μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ?
<summary>Answer
Did I understand correctly?
C. κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ.
<summary>Answer
I'm just asking out of curiosity.
D. νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ?
<summary>Answer
Did I perhaps misunderstand?
E. λ¨μν μλ €μ£Όμλ €λ 건μ§, λ€λ₯Έ μλ―Έκ° μλ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
I'm curious whether you were simply letting me know, or if there's another meaning.
F. μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ?
<summary>Answer
Did I perhaps take it too sensitively?
G. νμΈνκ³ μΆμλ°μ. μ κ° λ§κ² μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ?
<summary>Answer
I'd like to confirm. Did I understand it correctly?
H. μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² λ§μνμ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
I'm curious what reason made you say it that way.
I. λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
Could you clarify?
J. κ·Έ λ§μ΄ ~μ μλ―Ένλ 건κ°μ, μλλ©΄ λ€λ₯Έ λ»μΈκ°μ?
<summary>Answer
Does that mean ~, or is there a different meaning?
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Korean | English |
μλ―Έ | meaning |
μλ | intention |
μ΄ν΄νλ€ | to understand |
νμΈνλ€ | to confirm |
μλ―Όνλ€ | to be sensitive |
κΆκΈνλ€ | to be curious |
λͺ
ννκ² | clearly |
λ¨μν | simply |
Grammar Tip: ~건κ°μ?
μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? β ~건κ°μ? is a softer, more indirect question ending than ~μμ?/μ΄μμ?. It literally means "is it the case that ~?" and is used when asking something sensitive or checking something uncertain. It makes questions feel gentler.
Exercise 3 β Complete the Sentence
Fill in the blank with the correct expression.
A. νΉμ μ΄λ€ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? (May I ask what you meant?)
<summary>Answer
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ?
B. μ κ° μ λλ‘ κ² λ§λμ? (Did I understand correctly?)
<summary>Answer
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ?
C. νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» 건κ°μ? (Did I perhaps misunderstand?)
<summary>Answer
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ?
D. ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? (Could you clarify?)
<summary>Answer
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ?
E. κ·Έλ₯ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ. (I'm just asking out of curiosity.)
<summary>Answer
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ.
F. μ κ° λ무 λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? (Did I take it too sensitively?)
<summary>Answer
μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ?
G. νκ³ μΆμλ°μ. λ§κ² μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? (I'd like to confirm.)
<summary>Answer
νμΈ νκ³ μΆμλ°μ.
H. νΉμ μ΄λ€ νμ 건κ°μ? (May I ask what your intention was?)
<summary>Answer
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ?
I. λ¨μν ~μΈ κ±΄μ§, ~μΈ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ. (Is it simply ~ or ~?)
<summary>Answer
λ¨μν ~μΈ κ±΄μ§, μλλ©΄ ~μΈ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ.
J. μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² λ§μνμ κ±΄μ§ . (I'm curious why you said that.)
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ κ·Έλ κ² λ§μνμ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ.
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use for |
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ | Formal intent check |
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ | Neutral intent check |
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? | Verify understanding |
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ | Soften the question |
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? | Humble self-check |
λ¨μν ~ μλλ©΄ ~? | Offer two readings |
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? | Request clarification |
Production Tip
The best intent check combines curiosity framing + the actual question + a self-check: κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ + μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? + μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? Three beats β curious, specific, humble.
Exercise 4 β Dialogue Completion
Complete each intent-checking dialogue.
A. μΉκ΅¬κ° μ λ§€ν λ§μ νμ΄μ. β You: (Politely ask what they meant.)
<summary>Answer
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ λ§μμΈκ°μ? κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ.
B. λλ£: μκ°ν΄λ³Όκ²μ. β You: (Check if that means yes or something else.)
<summary>Answer
νΉμ κ·Έκ² κΈμ μ μΈ μλ―ΈμΈ κ±΄κ°μ, μλλ©΄ μμ§ κ²°μ λͺ» νμ 건κ°μ?
C. λ©μμ§ λ΄μ©μ΄ μ’ μ΄μν΄μ. β You: (Ask if you understood it correctly.)
<summary>Answer
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? νμΈνκ³ μΆμ΄μμ.
D. λκ° κ°μκΈ° μ°¨κ°κ² λν΄μ. β You: (Humbly check if you took something the wrong way.)
<summary>Answer
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? μλλ©΄ μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ?
E. νμ μ€μ λͺ¨νΈν λ°μΈμ΄ μμ΄μ. β You: (Preface with "I'd like to confirm" and ask.)
<summary>Answer
νμΈνκ³ μΆμλ°μ. κ·Έ λ§μμ΄ μ΄λ€ μλ―ΈμΈμ§ λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ?
F. μΉκ΅¬: κ·Έλ₯ ν΄λ³Έ λ§μ΄μμ. β You: (Express relief and say you were just asking out of curiosity.)
<summary>Answer
μ, κ·Έλ κ΅°μ. κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³Έ κ±°μμ. λ€νμ΄μμ.
G. μ΄λ©μΌ λ΄μ©μ΄ λ κ°μ§λ‘ ν΄μ κ°λ₯ν΄μ. β You: (Offer two readings and ask which was meant.)
<summary>Answer
λ¨μν μ 보λ₯Ό 곡μ νμ 건κ°μ, μλλ©΄ λ€λ₯Έ μλ―Έκ° μλ 건κ°μ?
H. λλ£: μ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ΄μ. β You: (Paraphrase what you thought they said and ask to verify.)
<summary>Answer
~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ§ νμΈνκ³ μΆμ΄μμ.
I. μλλ°©μ΄ μλλ₯Ό μ€λͺ
νμ΄μ. β You: (Thank them for clarifying.)
<summary>Answer
λͺ
ννκ² λ§μν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ. μ΄μ μ΄ν΄λμ΄μ.
J. νμΈ ν β You: (Say you now understand what they meant.)
<summary>Answer
μ΄μ μ΄λ€ μλ―ΈμΈμ§ μ΄ν΄νμ΄μ. νμΈν΄μ λ€νμ΄μμ.
Useful Phrases
Phrase | Meaning |
κ·Έλ₯ ν΄λ³Έ λ§μ΄μμ | I just said it casually |
λͺ¨νΈνλ€ | ambiguous |
λ κ°μ§λ‘ ν΄μ κ°λ₯ν΄μ | Can be read two ways |
λ€νμ΄μμ | What a relief |
μ΄μ μ΄ν΄λμ΄μ | I understand now |
λͺ
ννκ² λ§μν΄ μ£Όμ
μ | Thank you for clarifying |
μ°¨κ°κ² λνλ€ | to treat coldly |
Conversation Tip
After a successful intent check, always close with acknowledgment: λͺ
ννκ² λ§μν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ (thank you for clarifying) or μ΄μ μ΄ν΄λμ΄μ (I understand now). This signals that the check was productive and respectful, not aggressive.
Exercise 5 β Free Speaking Practice
Check intent in each scenario using today's expressions.
A. A friend made a comment that could be taken two ways. Check what they meant.
<summary>Sample Answer
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ.
B. A message at work seemed to have a specific implication. Verify neutrally.
<summary>Sample Answer
λ¨μν μ 보 곡μ μΈμ§, μλλ©΄ λ€λ₯Έ μλ―Έκ° μλ κ±΄μ§ νμΈνκ³ μΆμ΄μ.
C. You're not sure you understood what someone said. Self-check and ask.
<summary>Sample Answer
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? ~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ?
D. Someone's tone changed and you're unsure why. Gently ask.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ κ° λ무 μλ―Όνκ² λ°μλ€μΈ 건κ°μ? νΉμ μ΄λ€ μ΄μ κ° μμΌμ κ±΄μ§ κΆκΈν΄μ.
E. Ask for clarification before reacting to something sensitive.
<summary>Sample Answer
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? νμΈνκ³ μΆμ΄μμ.
F. Paraphrase what you heard, confirm understanding, and wait.
<summary>Sample Answer
~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ?
G. Soften a potentially sensitive check using a curiosity frame.
<summary>Sample Answer
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ. νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ?
H. After clarification, express that you now understand.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ΄μ μ΄λ€ μλ―ΈμΈμ§ μ΄ν΄νμ΄μ. λͺ
ννκ² λ§μν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ.
I. Check whether you should have interpreted something differently.
<summary>Sample Answer
νΉμ μ κ° λ€λ₯΄κ² λ°μλ€μ¬μΌ νλ 건κ°μ? νμΈνκ³ μΆμ΄μμ.
J. Run a full intent check β open, specific question, self-check, thank them.
<summary>Sample Answer
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ. νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ 건κ°μ? μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? λͺ
ννκ² λ§μν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ.
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use |
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλ―Έλ‘ | Polite intent check |
νΉμ μ΄λ€ μλλ‘ | Neutral purpose check |
μ κ° μ λλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν κ² λ§λμ? | Confirm understanding |
κ·Έλ₯ κΆκΈν΄μ μ¬μ€λ³΄λ κ±°μμ | Curiosity framing |
νΉμ μ κ° μλͺ» μ΄ν΄ν 건κ°μ? | Humble self-check |
λͺ
ννκ² ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμ΄μ? | Direct clarification |
~λΌκ³ νμ κ±°μμ? | Paraphrase to check |
Speaking Challenge
Think of an ambiguous message or comment from your real life. In Korean, construct: (1) a curiosity opener, (2) your paraphrase of what you heard, (3) a humble self-check, (4) a request to clarify. Under 4 sentences. Practice saying it aloud until it feels natural.
μλλ₯Ό νμ
νλ©΄ μ€ν΄λ₯Ό λ§μ μ μμ΄μ! β¨
Β