TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐๏ธ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i-geo ju-se-yo] โ "I'll take this / Give me this, please"
- ๐ฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? [i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo?] โ "How much is this?"
- ๐จ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ด์? [da-reun saek i-sseo-yo?] โ "Do you have another color?"
- ๐ณ ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? [ka-deu dwae-yo?] โ "Do you accept card?"
- ๐งพ ์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [yeong-su-jeung ju-se-yo] โ "Receipt, please"
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to today's phrases at natural speed. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์! ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? [i-geo ju-se-yo! i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo?] โ the two phrases that'll get you through any shop! ๐
ย
๐ The Big Picture
Shopping in Korea is simple once you know a handful of phrases. You don't need full sentences โ pointing at something and saying ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i-geo ju-se-yo] ("I'll take this") works perfectly almost everywhere, from street markets to convenience stores. Add a few questions about price, size, and color, and you're ready to shop like a local! ๐๏ธ
๐ณ Paying & Bagging
A few practical things to know at checkout:
- ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? [ka-deu dwae-yo?] โ most places take cards, but small markets/street stalls may be cash-only ๐ต
- ๋ดํฌ ํ์ํ์ธ์? [bong-tu pil-yo-ha-se-yo?] โ staff may ask if you need a bag; bags often cost extra ๐๏ธ
- ํฌ์ธํธ ์์ผ์ธ์? [po-in-teu i-sseu-se-yo?] โ staff may ask about a membership/points card; just say ์๋์, ์์ด์ if you don't have one
- ์์์ฆ ๋๋ฆด๊น์? [yeong-su-jeung deu-ril-kka-yo?] โ staff may ask if you want a receipt ๐งพ
๐งณ Essential Phrase Kit
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i-geo ju-se-yo] โ I'll take this / Give me this ๐๏ธ
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? [i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo?] โ How much is this? ๐ฐ
- ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ด์? [da-reun saek i-sseo-yo?] โ Do you have another color? ๐จ
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ ์ด๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์? [i-geo i-beo-bol su i-sseo-yo?] โ Can I try this on? ๐
- ์ด ์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์? [i sa-i-jeu i-sseo-yo?] โ Do you have this size? ๐
- ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์ [neo-mu bi-ssa-yo] โ That's too expensive ๐
- ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์? [ha-rin dwae-yo?] โ Can I get a discount? ๐ท๏ธ
- ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? [ka-deu dwae-yo?] โ Do you accept card? ๐ณ
- ๋ดํฌ ํ์ ์์ด์ [bong-tu pil-yo eop-seo-yo] โ I don't need a bag ๐ซ๐๏ธ
- ์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [yeong-su-jeung ju-se-yo] โ Receipt, please ๐งพ
๐ ๏ธ Putting It Together
A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? B: ๋ง ์ค์ฒ ์์ด์์. A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. [A: i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo? B: man o-cheon won-i-e-yo. A: i-geo ju-se-yo.]
A: "How much is this?" B: "It's 15,000 won." A: "I'll take this." ๐ฐ โ a classic shopping exchange.
A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ด์? B: ๋ค, ํ๋์๋ ์์ด์. A: ๊ทธ๋ผ ํ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ธ์. [A: i-geo da-reun saek i-sseo-yo? B: ne, pa-ran-saek-do i-sseo-yo. A: geu-reom pa-ran-saek-eu-ro ju-se-yo.]
A: "Do you have this in another color?" B: "Yes, we also have blue." A: "Then I'll take the blue one, please." ๐จ โ swapping for a different color.
A: ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? B: ๋ค, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฝ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์. A: ๋ดํฌ๋ ํ์ ์์ด์. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. [A: ka-deu dwae-yo? B: ne, yeo-gi-e kko-ja ju-se-yo. A: bong-tu-neun pil-yo eop-seo-yo. gam-sa-ham-ni-da.]
A: "Do you take card?" B: "Yes, insert it here please." A: "I don't need a bag. Thank you." ๐ณ โ paying and declining a bag.
๐ฃ๏ธ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogue
Read both roles out loud, then switch roles!
๋ฏผ์: ์ ๊ธฐ์, ์ด ํฐ์
์ธ ์ผ๋ง์์?
[Minsu: jeo-gi-yo, i ti-syeo-cheu eol-ma-ye-yo?]
Minsu: "Excuse me, how much is this T-shirt?"
์ง์(์ง์): ์ด๋ง ์์ด์์. ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
[Jieun (staff): i-man won-i-e-yo. sa-i-jeu-neun eo-tteo-ke deu-ril-kka-yo?]
Jieun (staff): "It's 20,000 won. What size would you like?"
๋ฏผ์: ์... ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ ์์ด์?
[Minsu: eum... mi-di-um sa-i-jeu i-sseo-yo? geu-ri-go da-reun saek-do i-sseo-yo?]
Minsu: "Um... do you have a medium size? And do you have another color too?"
์ง์(์ง์): ๋ค, ํฐ์์ด๋ ๊ฒ์์ ์์ด์.
[Jieun (staff): ne, hin-saek-i-rang geo-meun-saek i-sseo-yo.]
Jieun (staff): "Yes, we have white and black."
๋ฏผ์: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๊ฒ์์์ผ๋ก ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ์นด๋ ๋ผ์?
[Minsu: geu-reom geo-meun-saek-eu-ro i-geo ju-se-yo. ka-deu dwae-yo?]
Minsu: "Then I'll take this in black. Do you take card?"
์ง์(์ง์): ๋ค, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฝ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋ดํฌ ํ์ํ์ธ์?
[Jieun (staff): ne, yeo-gi-e kko-ja ju-se-yo. bong-tu pil-yo-ha-se-yo?]
Jieun (staff): "Yes, insert it here please. Do you need a bag?"
๋ฏผ์: ์๋์, ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค!
[Minsu: a-ni-yo, gwaen-cha-na-yo. yeong-su-jeung ju-se-yo. gam-sa-ham-ni-da!]
Minsu: "No, that's okay. Receipt please. Thank you!"
๐งญ Speaking Tip
You don't need a full sentence to shop โ just point at the item and say ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i-geo ju-se-yo]. Add ์ผ๋ง์์? [eol-ma-ye-yo?] if you want the price first. Short and simple phrases are completely normal in shops! ๐๏ธ
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
โ Asking the price with a full formal sentence and overthinking it โ โ
Just say ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? โ short and natural.
โ Assuming all shops take cards โ โ
Ask ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? first, especially at markets and small stalls.
โ Forgetting that bags often cost extra or aren't automatic โ โ
Say ๋ดํฌ ํ์ ์์ด์ if you don't need one, or ask ๋ดํฌ ์์ด์? if you do.
โ Not knowing how to ask for a different size/color โ โ
Use ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ด์? / ์ด ์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์?
Great job โ you're ready to shop confidently in Korean! ๐๏ธโจ
ย
Try this exercise
Instructions: Choose the best word or phrase for each situation.
1. You've decided to buy something. Say it: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i-geo ju-se-yo]
2. Ask the price of an item: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? [i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo?]
3. Ask if there's another color: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ด์? [da-reun saek i-sseo-yo?]
4. Ask if you can try something on: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ์
์ด๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์? [i-geo i-beo-bol su i-sseo-yo?]
5. Say "That's too expensive": ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์ [neo-mu bi-ssa-yo]
6. Ask for a discount: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์? [ha-rin dwae-yo?]
7. Ask if a shop accepts card: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
์นด๋ ๋ผ์? [ka-deu dwae-yo?]
8. Tell staff you don't need a bag: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
๋ดํฌ ํ์ ์์ด์ [bong-tu pil-yo eop-seo-yo]
9. Ask for a receipt: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [yeong-su-jeung ju-se-yo]
10. Practice saying this out loud: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? [i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo? ka-deu dwae-yo?]
Answer
"How much is this? Do you take card?" โ a useful checkout combo!
Vocabulary Box
- ์ด๊ฑฐ [i-geo] โ this (one)
- ์ผ๋ง์์? [eol-ma-ye-yo?] โ how much is it?
- ์ [saek] โ color
- ์ฌ์ด์ฆ [sa-i-jeu] โ size
- ์ ์ด๋ณด๋ค [i-beo-bo-da] โ to try on
- ๋น์ธ์ [bi-ssa-yo] โ expensive
- ํ ์ธ [ha-rin] โ discount
- ์นด๋ [ka-deu] โ card
- ๋ดํฌ [bong-tu] โ bag
- ์์์ฆ [yeong-su-jeung] โ receipt
Pitfalls ๐ก
- Short phrases are normal
- Cash-only stalls exist
- Bags may cost extra
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐
ย
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Basic Shopping: "I'll take this"
์๋
ํ์ธ์! [an-nyeong-ha-se-yo] Let's practice shopping like a local! ๐๏ธโจ
๐ Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any phrase.
Exercise 1 โ Pick the Right Form ๐ฏ
A. You decide to buy an item. Say: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i-geo ju-se-yo]
B. Ask the price: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? [i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo?]
C. Ask for a different color: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ด์? [da-reun saek i-sseo-yo?]
D. True or False: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์
์ด๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์? means "Can I take this home?"
Answer
False โ it means "Can I try this on?"
E. Translate: "That's too expensive." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์ [neo-mu bi-ssa-yo]
F. Ask for a discount: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์? [ha-rin dwae-yo?]
G. Ask if a store takes cards: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
์นด๋ ๋ผ์? [ka-deu dwae-yo?]
H. Decline a bag: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
๋ดํฌ ํ์ ์์ด์ [bong-tu pil-yo eop-seo-yo]
I. Ask for a receipt: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [yeong-su-jeung ju-se-yo]
J. True or False: ์ด ์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์? is used to ask about color.
Answer
False โ it's used to ask about size.
Quick Reference:
- Buying โ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์
- Price โ ์ผ๋ง์์?
- Options โ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์/์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์?
- Paying โ ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? / ์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์
Exercise 2 โ Fill in the Blank: At the Store ๐ฌ
A. A: ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ? B: ์ผ๋ง ์์ด์์.
Answer
์ผ๋ง์์ [eol-ma-ye-yo] โ "How much is this bag?"
B. A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. B: ๋ค, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง ์์
๋๋ค.
Answer
์ฃผ์ธ์ [ju-se-yo] โ "I'll take this."
C. A: ์ด ์ ๋ฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ด์? B: ๋ค, ๊ฒ์์๋ ์์ด์.
Answer
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ [da-reun saek] โ "another color"
D. True or False: ์
์ด๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์? is appropriate when trying on clothes or shoes.
Answer
True
E. A: ์ด ์ท ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ? B: ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋๊ฐ์์. ํ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ด์ฆ์์.
Answer
์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์ [sa-i-jeu i-sseo-yo] โ "Do you have (other) sizes?"
F. A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ญ๋ง ์์ด์์. B: ๋๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ! ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์?
Answer
๋น์ธ์ [bi-ssa-yo] โ "too expensive"
G. A: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ผ์? B: ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ ํ๊ธ๋ง ๋ฐ์์.
Answer
์นด๋ [ka-deu] โ "Do you take card?" (Sorry, cash only.)
H. True or False: ๋ดํฌ ํ์ ์์ด์ means "I need a bag."
Answer
False โ it means "I don't need a bag."
I. A: ๊ณ์ฐ ๋์๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์. B: ๋ค, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Answer
์์์ฆ [yeong-su-jeung] โ "receipt"
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? ๋๋ฌด ๋น์ธ์. ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์? [i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo? neo-mu bi-ssa-yo. ha-rin dwae-yo?]
Answer
"How much is this? That's too expensive. Can I get a discount?" โ great for markets!
Quick Rule โ Match the Context:
- Decide to buy โ ์ฃผ์ธ์
- Ask price โ ์ผ๋ง์์?
- Negotiate โ ๋น์ธ์ / ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์?
- Checkout โ ์นด๋ ๋ผ์? / ์์์ฆ
Exercise 3 โ Mix It All Together ๐ฃ๏ธ
A. You're at a clothing store. Ask if you can try on a jacket: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ์
์ด๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์? [i-geo i-beo-bol su i-sseo-yo?]
B. Fill in: A: ์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์ ๋ง์ผ์ธ์? B: ๋ค, ๋ฑ ๋ง์์. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i-geo ju-se-yo] โ "I'll take this."
C. True or False: At a traditional market, it's normal to ask ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์? when buying multiple items.
Answer
True โ bargaining is common at markets, especially for bulk purchases.
D. Translate: "Do you have this in a smaller size?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ ์์ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์? [i-geo deo ja-geun sa-i-jeu i-sseo-yo?]
E. You only have cash and the sign is unclear. Ask: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
ํ๊ธ๋ง ๋ผ์? [hyeon-geum-man dwae-yo?] โ "Is it cash only?"
F. A: ๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉ๋๋ค, ๋ดํฌ ํ์ํ์ธ์? B: ์๋์, ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฃ์๊ฒ์.
Answer
๊ณ์ฐ [gye-san] โ "Everything is rung up / paid for"
G. True or False: ์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ is only used for expensive purchases.
Answer
False โ you can ask for a receipt for any purchase.
H. Fill in: A: ์ด ์ ๋ง๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์. B: ๋ค, ์ ์๋ง์.
Answer
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ [da-reun saek] โ "another color"
I. Translate: "I'll take two of these." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. [i-geo du gae ju-se-yo.]
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์
์ด๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์? ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๋ ์์ด์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? [i-geo i-beo-bol su i-sseo-yo? da-reun sa-i-jeu-do i-sseo-yo? geu-ri-go i-geo eol-ma-ye-yo?]
Answer
"Can I try this on? Do you have other sizes too? And how much is this?" โ a full shopping interaction!
Everyday Cheat Sheet:
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์?
- ๋ค๋ฅธ ์/์ฌ์ด์ฆ ์์ด์?
- ํ ์ธ ๋ผ์? / ์นด๋ ๋ผ์?
- ์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์
๐ ์ํ์ด์! [jal-haess-eo-yo] You're ready to shop confidently in Korean! ๐๏ธโจ