Asking for Help with a Heavy Object or Task

Agent Progress
Built
Build Order
85
Keywords
๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Speaking
๐Ÿ“ฆ
Asking for Help with a Heavy Object
Learn to ask someone to help you carry, lift, or move something โ€” politely, naturally, in real situations.
๐Ÿ”Š
Iru Helper Note
In Korean, asking for physical help is most natural with ~์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Could you ~?) or ํ˜น์‹œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Could you help me by any chance?). Always add ํ˜น์‹œ to soften it โ€” without it, the request can sound too direct.
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”.
(Could you lift this for me by any chance? It's a bit heavy, you see.)
ย 

๐Ÿ“ฆ What You'll Learn Today

Today you'll learn how to ask for physical help in Korean โ€” whether lifting a heavy box, moving furniture, or carrying a bag. You'll use ~์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (could you do ~ for me?), ํ˜น์‹œ (by any chance / softener), and ~์•„/์–ด์„œ์š” (giving a brief reason). These structures work in any situation where you need help and want to ask politely without imposing.

๐Ÿ“Œ Asking for Physical Help Vocabulary

Expression
Meaning
Notes
๋“ค๋‹ค
To lift / to carry
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋‹ค
To move (an object)
์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
์žก๋‹ค
To hold / to grab
์ด์ชฝ ์žก์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
๋ฐ€๋‹ค
To push
๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ€์–ด์š”
๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค
To pull
๋‹น๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค
To be heavy
์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”
ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค
Hard to do alone
ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”
ํ˜น์‹œ
By any chance
Softens requests
~์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Could you do ~ for me?
Polite request
์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”
Just a moment
Used when adjusting
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”
One more time
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”
Be careful
Mutual caution
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”
Just put it there
Directing placement
๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋‹ค
To do together
๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
๐Ÿ’ก Key pattern: ํ˜น์‹œ + [request]์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? + [reason]์•„/์–ด์„œ์š”. = "Could you possibly [do X]? It's because [Y]." The reason at the end with ~์•„/์–ด์„œ์š” justifies the request naturally without being too long.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Conversations in Action

Conversation 1 โ€” Asking to help carry a box
A: ์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”. (Excuse me, could you lift this box for me by any chance? It's a bit heavy, you see.)
B: ์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋†“์„๊นŒ์š”? (Oh, of course! Where should I put it?)
A: ์ €๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. (If you could put it on that table over there, I'd be very grateful.)
B: ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (Here you go. Be careful, there's a corner.)
Conversation 2 โ€” Moving furniture together
A: ์ € ์†ŒํŒŒ ์ข€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (I need to move that sofa, but I think I can't do it alone. Can you do it together with me?)
B: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”? (Of course. Where should we move it?)
A: ์ €์ชฝ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€๋กœ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Over by that window. Can I push and you pull?)
B: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์…‹! (Got it. One, two, three!)

๐ŸŒ Cultural Note โ€” Asking for and Accepting Help in Korea

In Korea, directly asking a stranger for help is relatively uncommon โ€” Koreans often notice when someone needs help and offer proactively. But when you do need to ask, ํ˜น์‹œ is your key word โ€” it signals "I'm hesitant to impose but..." and makes any request feel considerate. Always thank someone warmly after they help: ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”, ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. Refusing help when offered can be done warmly with ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” (It's okay, I can do it alone).

<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
For each situation below, make a polite request in Korean.
A. Ask a stranger to lift a heavy bag for you.
<summary>Answer
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”. (Could you lift this bag for me by any chance? It's a bit heavy.)
</summary>
B. Ask a friend to help you move a heavy box.
<summary>Answer
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”. (Could you move this box with me? I think it'll be hard to do alone.)
</summary>
C. Ask someone to hold one side of something while you lift.
<summary>Answer
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด์ชฝ ์ข€ ์žก์•„์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (Could you hold this side for me? I think if we lift together it'll work.)
</summary>
D. Tell someone to push while you pull.
<summary>Answer
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ธธ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (I'll pull so please push from there.)
</summary>
E. Direct someone to put something down "right there."
<summary>Answer
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. (Just put it there. Thank you.)
</summary>
F. Ask for one more push.
<summary>Answer
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด์š”. (Could you push one more time? We're almost there.)
</summary>
G. Warn someone to be careful as they're helping.
<summary>Answer
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”! ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”. (Be careful! There's a corner. Put it down slowly.)
</summary>
H. Offer to help someone who is struggling with a heavy object.
<summary>Answer
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (Shall I help you by any chance? I think if we lift together it'll work.)
</summary>
I. Politely decline help and say you can manage alone.
<summary>Answer
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”! (It's okay, I can do it alone. Thank you!)
</summary>
J. Thank someone warmly after they helped you move something heavy.
<summary>Answer
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. (Thank you so much. Thanks to your help, it worked out well.)
</summary>
๐Ÿ“š
Expression Reference
Expression
Nuance/Key
ํ˜น์‹œ ~์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Polite softened request
~ํ•ด์„œ์š”
Brief reason at end
๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋‹ค
Do together
๋ฐ€๋‹ค / ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค
Push / pull
์žก๋‹ค
Hold
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”
Be careful
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”
Just put it there
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”
One more time
ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”
Hard to do alone
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”
It's okay (to decline)
๐Ÿ’ก
Speaking Tip
The most natural request formula in Korean: ํ˜น์‹œ [action]์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? + [reason]์•„/์–ด์„œ์š”. Example: ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”. The reason at the end with ~์„œ์š” (because of ~) is short and natural โ€” it explains without over-explaining.
</summary>

๐Ÿ”
Want more reps?
Think of three situations where you might need physical help. For each one, build a full request: ํ˜น์‹œ [action] ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? [reason]์•„/์–ด์„œ์š”. Say each one out loud three times, imagining you're actually asking a real person.
ย 

๐Ÿ“ฆ Practice Hub โ€” Asking for Help with a Heavy Object


Exercise 1 โ€” Choose the Right Expression

Pick the best word or phrase for each situation.
A. You want to say "could you lift this?" You say: ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ___ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
<summary>Answer
๋“ค์–ด โ†’ ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Could you lift this for me?)
B. You want to say "could you move the sofa?" You say: ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ___ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
<summary>Answer
์˜ฎ๊ฒจ โ†’ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Could you move the sofa?)
C. You want to say "it's a bit heavy, you see." You say: ์ข€ ___ ์„œ์š”.
<summary>Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ โ†’ ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”. (It's a bit heavy, you see.)
D. You want to say "please push." You say: ___ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
<summary>Answer
๋ฐ€์–ด โ†’ ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Please push.)
E. You want to say "please hold this side." You say: ์ด์ชฝ ์ข€ ___ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
<summary>Answer
์žก์•„ โ†’ ์ด์ชฝ ์ข€ ์žก์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Please hold this side.)
F. You want to say "let's do it together." You say: ๊ฐ™์ด ___.
<summary>Answer
ํ•ด์š” โ†’ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด์š”. (Let's do it together.)
G. You want to say "just put it there." You say: ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ___ ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
<summary>Answer
๋†“์œผ โ†’ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. (Just put it there.)
H. You want to say "be careful." You say: ___.
<summary>Answer
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. (Be careful.)
I. You want to say "one more time." You say: ___ ๋”.
<summary>Answer
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ โ†’ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” (one more time)
J. You want to say "hard to do alone, you see." You say: ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ___ ์„œ์š”.
<summary>Answer
ํž˜๋“ค์–ด โ†’ ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”. (It's hard to do alone, you see.)
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
Expression
Meaning
๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋‹ค
To lift for someone
์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋‹ค
To move for someone
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”
Because it's heavy
๋ฐ€๋‹ค
To push
์žก๋‹ค
To hold
๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋‹ค
To do together
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“๋‹ค
Put it there
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
To be careful
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”
One more time
ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค
Hard to do alone
โš ๏ธ
Pitfall
Always add ํ˜น์‹œ when asking a stranger for help: ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? Without ํ˜น์‹œ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? sounds too direct and can feel presumptuous. ํ˜น์‹œ signals "I hesitate to ask, but..." โ€” it's what makes the request feel polite and considerate in Korean.

Exercise 2 โ€” Korean โ†’ English Translation

Translate each sentence into natural English.
A. ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
<summary>Answer
Could you lift this for me by any chance?
B. ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”.
<summary>Answer
It's a bit heavy, you see. / Because it's a bit heavy.
C. ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”.
<summary>Answer
I think it'll be hard to do alone, you see.
D. ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
<summary>Answer
Shall we lift it together?
E. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
<summary>Answer
I'll push so please pull.
F. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
Be careful. There's a corner.
G. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
<summary>Answer
Just put it there. / You can just place it there.
H. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
<summary>Answer
Could you push one more time?
I. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
It's okay, I can do it alone.
J. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
Thank you so much for helping. Thanks to you, it worked out well.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Word
Meaning
๋“ค๋‹ค
To lift/carry
์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋‹ค
To move (object)
์žก๋‹ค
To hold/grab
๋ฐ€๋‹ค
To push
๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค
To pull
๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค
Heavy
๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ
Corner, edge
ํ˜ผ์ž
Alone
๋•๋ถ„์—
Thanks to
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
To be careful
๐Ÿ’ก
Grammar Tip
~ใ„น ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ = "I'll do ~, so..." sets up your side of a joint action: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (I'll push, so please pull). Use this whenever dividing up a task with someone. The ~ใ„น ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ clause states what YOU will do, and the main clause asks what the other person should do.

Exercise 3 โ€” Complete the Sentence

Fill in the blank with the correct word or ending.
A. ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ___ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Could you lift this for me?)
<summary>Answer
๋“ค์–ด โ†’ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
B. ์ข€ ___ ์„œ์š”. (It's a bit heavy, you see.)
<summary>Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ โ†’ ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”.
C. ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ___ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”. (I think it'll be hard to do alone.)
<summary>Answer
ํž˜๋“ค โ†’ ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”.
D. ๊ฐ™์ด ___? (Shall we lift it together?)
<summary>Answer
๋“ค๊นŒ์š” โ†’ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
E. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€ ___ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (I'll push so please pull.)
<summary>Answer
ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ†’ ๋ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
F. ___ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (Be careful. There's a corner.)
<summary>Answer
์กฐ์‹ฌ โ†’ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”.
G. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ___ ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. (Just put it there.)
<summary>Answer
๋†“์œผ โ†’ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
H. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ___ ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Could you push one more time?)
<summary>Answer
๋” โ†’ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
I. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ___ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (It's okay, I can do it alone.)
<summary>Answer
ํ˜ผ์ž โ†’ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
J. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ___ ์— ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. (Thanks to you, it worked out well.)
<summary>Answer
๋•๋ถ„ โ†’ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
ํ˜น์‹œ ~์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Polite request
์ข€ ~์„œ์š”
Brief reason
๊ฐ™์ด ~๊นŒ์š”?
Suggest joint action
์ œ๊ฐ€ ~ใ„น ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...
I'll do X, so...
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”
Safety warning
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”
Directing placement
๐Ÿ’ก
Production Tip
Master the three-part help request: (1) ํ˜น์‹œ [action]์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (2) [reason]์•„/์–ด์„œ์š” (3) ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. Example: ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. Three parts, complete and polite.

Exercise 4 โ€” Dialogue Completion

Fill in the missing line.
A. A: ์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์–ด๋””๋‹ค ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋†“์„๊นŒ์š”? (Of course! Where should I put it?)
B. A: ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ €์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”. B: ___
<summary>Answer
๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”? (I'll move it with you. Where should we move it?)
C. A: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์…‹! (Yes, got it. One, two, three!)
D. A: ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”! ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. B: ___
<summary>Answer
์•„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„๊ฒŒ์š”. (Oh, thank you. I'll put it down slowly.)
E. A: ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Yes, just place it right there. Thank you.)
F. A: ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด์š”. B: ___
<summary>Answer
๋„ค, ๊ฐ€์š”! ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์…‹! (Yes, let's go! One, two, three!)
G. A: ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”! (It's okay, I can do it alone. Thank you!)
H. A: [After helping] ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”! B: ___
<summary>Answer
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. (Thank you so much. Thanks to your help, it worked out well.)
I. A: ์ด์ชฝ ์žก์•„์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? B: ___
<summary>Answer
๋„ค, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”? ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”. (Yes, like this? Let's lift carefully together.)
J. A: ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฑฐ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋“ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์š”. B: ___
<summary>Answer
๋งž์•„์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (You're right. Could you help me by any chance? I think it'll be much easier if we do it together.)
๐Ÿ“š
Useful Phrases
Phrase
Meaning
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ 
Of course
์–ด๋””๋‹ค ๋†“์„๊นŒ์š”?
Where should I put it?
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์…‹
One two three
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋‹ค
Put down slowly
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด์š”
Almost there
๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”
All done
๐Ÿ’ก
Conversation Tip
When someone helps you and it's done, always say ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”! (All done!) followed by a warm thank-you. In Korean, closing a shared physical task with ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š” + ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š” makes the helper feel genuinely appreciated. Don't just say ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š” and walk away โ€” the extra warmth matters.

Exercise 5 โ€” Free Speaking Practice

Answer each prompt out loud in Korean.
A. Ask a stranger to help you lift a heavy suitcase.
<summary>Suggested answer
์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”. (Excuse me, could you lift this suitcase for me? It's a bit heavy.)
B. Ask a friend to help move a bookshelf together.
<summary>Suggested answer
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ฑ…์žฅ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”. (Could you move the bookshelf with me? I think it'll be hard alone.)
C. Divide a task: say you'll push while they pull.
<summary>Suggested answer
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I'll push so please pull from there. I think if we do it together it'll work.)
D. Warn someone to be careful because there's a sharp corner.
<summary>Suggested answer
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”. (Be careful! There's a corner here. Put it down slowly.)
E. Direct someone where to put something down.
<summary>Suggested answer
์ €๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. (You can put it on that table over there. Just place it there.)
F. Ask for one more push because you're almost done.
<summary>Suggested answer
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด์š”! (Could you push one more time? We're almost there!)
G. Politely decline an offer of help.
<summary>Suggested answer
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”! (It's okay, I can do it alone. Thank you!)
H. Offer to help someone who looks like they're struggling.
<summary>Suggested answer
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (Shall I help you? I think it'll be much easier if we lift together.)
I. Thank someone warmly after they helped you move something.
<summary>Suggested answer
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. (Thank you so much. You worked hard. Thanks to you, it went well.)
J. Say you need help because it's too heavy to carry alone.
<summary>Suggested answer
ํ˜ผ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (It's too heavy to lift alone. Could you help me by any chance?)
๐Ÿ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
ํ˜น์‹œ ~์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Polite ask
์ข€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ์š”
Brief reason
๊ฐ™์ด ~๊นŒ์š”?
Joint action
์ œ๊ฐ€ ~ใ„น ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
I'll do X, you do Y
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”!
Safety warning
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”
Place it there
๐Ÿ†
Speaking Challenge
Imagine you're moving into a new apartment in Korea with one Korean friend helping. Walk through the whole moving-in scenario out loud: ask them to lift a box, direct where to put it, warn about a corner, ask for one more push, and thank them at the end. Full conversation, no pausing.
ํ˜น์‹œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. โœจ
ย