Appearance -아/어 보이다

Category
Intermediate Grammar
Keyword #
상태, 추측

TL;DR

  • -아/어 보이다 attaches to descriptive verbs (adjectives) to express how something looks or appears to you 👀
  • It's formed by taking the verb stem + 아/어 + 보이다, following the same vowel harmony rules as regular 아/어 conjugation 🎨
  • This grammar is all about visual impressions and subjective observations, not facts you know for certain! 🤔

What does -아/어 보이다 mean? 🧐

This pattern means "looks/appears/seems" and is used when you're making a judgment based on what you see with your eyes! 👁️
It's like saying "it looks happy" instead of "it is happy" — you're commenting on the appearance, not stating a fact ✨

How to form it 🔨

Take a descriptive verb stem + -아/어 + 보이다
The vowel harmony rules are the same as regular 아/어 conjugation! 🌈
  • ㅏ/ㅗ vowels → use -아 보이다
  • All other vowels → use -어 보이다
  • 하다 verbs-해 보이다

Examples 💜

피곤해 보여요.
(You) look tired. 😴
그 음식이 맛있어 보여요.
That food looks delicious. 🍕
오늘 기분이 좋아 보이네요!
You look like you're in a good mood! 😊
저 가방이 비싸 보여요.
That bag looks expensive. 👜
날씨가 춥어 보여요.
The weather looks cold. ❄️
그 사람은 친절해 보여요.
That person seems kind. 🥰
영화가 재미있어 보였어요.
The movie looked interesting. 🎬

Key Points to Remember 📝

Only works with descriptive verbs! 🚨
You can't use this with action verbs — it's specifically for describing how things look based on their state or quality!
It's subjective! 🎭
This is YOUR impression based on what you see, not an objective fact. That's why it's perfect for polite observations! 💭
Can be used in past tense too!
Just conjugate 보이다 normally: 보였어요, 보일 거예요, etc. 🕐

Exceptions ⚠️

하얗다 (white) and 까맣다 (black) have irregular forms! 🎨
  • 하얗다 → 하얘 보여요 (NOT 하야워 보여요) ⚪
  • 까맣다 → 까매 보여요 (NOT 까마워 보여요) ⚫
Different from -는/(으)ㄴ 것 같다! 🤓
While both express uncertainty, -아/어 보이다 is specifically about visual appearance, whereas -(으)ㄴ 것 같다 is about general guessing or thinking! 💡
 
Try the following exercise.
Complete the sentences using -아/어 보이다 to describe how something appears. 👀
  • 그 사람은 _. (피곤하다)
    • Answer
      피곤해 보여요
  • 오늘 날씨가 _. (춥다)
    • Answer
      추워 보여요
  • 이 음식은 _. (맛있다)
    • Answer
      맛있어 보여요
  • 선생님이 _. (바쁘다)
    • Answer
      바빠 보여요
  • 저 가방은 _. (비싸다)
    • Answer
      비싸 보여요
  • 그 영화는 _. (재미없다)
    • Answer
      재미없어 보여요
  • 동생이 _. (행복하다)
    • Answer
      행복해 보여요
  • 이 문제는 _. (어렵다)
    • Answer
      어려워 보여요
  • 친구가 _. (슬프다)
    • Answer
      슬퍼 보여요
  • 저 건물은 _. (오래되다)
    • Answer
      오래돼 보여요 / 오래된 것 같아 보여요
Vocabulary
  • 피곤하다 - to be tired
  • 춥다 - to be cold
  • 맛있다 - to be delicious
  • 바쁘다 - to be busy
  • 비싸다 - to be expensive
  • 재미없다 - to be boring
  • 행복하다 - to be happy
  • 어렵다 - to be difficult
  • 슬프다 - to be sad
  • 오래되다 - to be old (things)

Common mistakes
  • 🚫 Don't forget vowel harmony: verbs ending in ㅏ/ㅗ use -아 보이다, all others use -어 보이다
  • 🚫 Remember that 하다 verbs become 해 보이다 (not 하여 보이다)
  • 🚫 This pattern is only for appearance/impression based on what you see - don't use it for facts you know for certain
  • 🚫 Don't confuse -아/어 보이다 (looks like) with -아/어 보다 (try doing)