TL;DR: Today's words are five everyday accessories: ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ (bag), ์ ๋ฐ (shoes), ์๊ฒฝ (glasses), ๋ชจ์ (hat), and ์๊ณ (watch/clock). Each one pairs with its own special "wear" verb in Korean โ so this lesson is as much about verbs as nouns!
Iru Helper Note: Now that you know materials and colors, let's put them to use describing accessories! In Korean, the verb for "wear" changes depending on the item โ you'll learn all of them here. Next up, <mention-page url="Daily Clothing Items"> covers everyday clothing items like shirts and pants, where you'll keep using these "wear" verbs. Quick example using all five: ์ค๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ, ์ ๋ฐ, ์๊ฒฝ, ๋ชจ์, ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ก ์์ด์. (Today I bought a new bag, shoes, glasses, hat, and watch โ all of them new.)
๐ฏ Big Picture
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ, ์ ๋ฐ, ์๊ฒฝ, ๋ชจ์, and ์๊ณ are five accessories you'll talk about constantly โ but the real challenge is that Korean uses different verbs for "wearing" each type of item, unlike English's all-purpose "wear." Learning these nouns alongside their correct verbs will make your descriptions sound much more natural.
๐ Core Vocabulary Family
1. ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ (Bag)
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ means bag.
- ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์์ด์. (This bag is made of leather.)
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์. (The bag is too heavy.)
Grammar note: ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ is a native Korean noun. Use ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉ๋ค for a bag worn on the shoulder/back, and ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค๋ค for one carried in the hand.
2. ์ ๋ฐ (Shoes)
์ ๋ฐ means shoes (general term for footwear).
- ์ด ์ ๋ฐ์ ํธ์ํด์. (These shoes are comfortable.)
- ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์. (I put on shoes and go out.)
Grammar note: ์ ๋ฐ is the general word for footwear. The verb for wearing shoes is ์ ๋ค โ a completely different verb from ์
๋ค (used for clothes).
3. ์๊ฒฝ (Glasses)
์๊ฒฝ means glasses.
- ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฑ ์ ์ฝ์ด์. (I read a book while wearing glasses.)
- ์ด ์๊ฒฝ์ด ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ค์. (These glasses look great on you.)
Grammar note: ์๊ฒฝ (็ผ้ก) is Sino-Korean. The verb for wearing glasses is ์ฐ๋ค โ the same verb used for hats.
4. ๋ชจ์ (Hat)
๋ชจ์ means hat.
- ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ปํด์. (Wearing a hat keeps you warm.)
- ์ด ๋ชจ์๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ค์. (This hat looks good on you.)
Grammar note: ๋ชจ์ (ๅธฝๅญ) is Sino-Korean. Like glasses, hats use the verb ์ฐ๋ค โ anything you put on your head uses ์ฐ๋ค.
5. ์๊ณ (Watch / Clock)
์๊ณ means watch or clock.
- ์๋ชฉ์ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์. (I wear a watch on my wrist.)
- ์ด ์๊ณ๋ ๋น์ธ ๋ณด์ฌ์. (This watch looks expensive.)
Grammar note: ์๊ณ (ๆ่จ) is Sino-Korean and means both "watch" (wearable) and "clock" (wall/desk). The verb for wearing a watch is ์ฐจ๋ค โ also used for belts and bracelets.
๐ฃ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉ๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์ด์. (I put on my bag and shoes and went out.)
- ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ชจ์๋ ์ผ์ด์. (I put on glasses and also wore a hat.)
- ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์์ด์. (I put on a watch and carried my bag.)
๐งฑ General Formation Rule
Korean uses different verbs for "wearing" depending on the item:
- ์ ๋ค = wear (clothes, on the body): ์ท์ ์ ๋ค
- ์ ๋ค = wear (shoes, socks, on the feet): ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ค = wear (items on the head/face): ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค, ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๋ค
- ์ฐจ๋ค = wear (wrist/waist accessories): ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ค
- ๋ฉ๋ค / ๋ค๋ค = carry (bags) โ ๋ฉ๋ค for shoulder/back bags, ๋ค๋ค for handheld bags
Cross-check: Search ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ, ์ ๋ฐ, ์๊ฒฝ, ๋ชจ์, and ์๊ณ on the ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ด์ ํ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋์ฌ์ (National Institute of Korean Language's Standard Korean Dictionary) โ pay attention to the example sentences showing which "wear" verb pairs with each noun.
๐ Synonym Alert
- ์ ๋ฐ vs. ๊ตฌ๋ โ ์ ๋ฐ is the general word for footwear (any kind of shoe); ๊ตฌ๋ specifically means dress shoes or formal leather shoes.
- ์๊ณ vs. ์๋ชฉ์๊ณ โ ์๊ณ is the general word for "clock/watch"; ์๋ชฉ์๊ณ specifically means "wristwatch."
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- Don't use ์ ๋ค for everything โ Korean has separate verbs: ์ ๋ค (clothes), ์ ๋ค (shoes), ์ฐ๋ค (hats/glasses), ์ฐจ๋ค (watches), ๋ฉ๋ค/๋ค๋ค (bags).
- ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๋ค, not ์ ๋ค โ a very common mistake for English speakers, since English just says "wear glasses."
- ์๊ณ means both "watch" (wearable) and "clock" (wall/desk) โ context tells you which one is meant.
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฉ๋ค (shoulder/backpack) vs. ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค๋ค (handheld) โ choose based on how the bag is carried.
- ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค, not ์ ๋ค โ hats use ์ฐ๋ค, just like glasses.
์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ, ์ ๋ฐ, ์๊ฒฝ, ๋ชจ์, ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋์ฌ์ ํจ๊ป ๋งํด๋ณด์ธ์! ๐๐๐ถ๏ธ
Try this exercise
- ์ด ___์ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์์ด์. (bag)
- ์ด ___์ ํธ์ํด์. (shoes)
- ___์ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฑ ์ ์ฝ์ด์. (glasses)
- ___๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ปํด์. (hat)
- ์๋ชฉ์ ___๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์. (watch)
- ์ ๋ฐ์ ___๊ณ ๋๊ฐ์. (์ ๋ค, to wear/put on)
- ์๊ฒฝ์ ___๊ณ ๋ชจ์๋ ์ผ์ด์. (์ฐ๋ค, to wear/put on)
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ___๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ด์. (๋ฉ๋ค, to carry on shoulder)
- ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ___์. (์ฐจ๋ค, to wear on wrist)
- ์ด ___์ ๋น์ธ ๋ณด์ฌ์. (watch/clock)
Answer Key
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ
- ์ ๋ฐ
- ์๊ฒฝ
- ๋ชจ์
- ์๊ณ
- ์
- ์ฐ
- ๋ฉ
- ์ฐจ
- ์๊ณ
Vocabulary Box: ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ (bag) ยท ์ ๋ฐ (shoes) ยท ์๊ฒฝ (glasses) ยท ๋ชจ์ (hat) ยท ์๊ณ (watch/clock)
Pitfalls Recap: different "wear" verbs per item type ยท ์๊ฒฝ์ ์ฐ๋ค not ์
๋ค ยท ์๊ณ = watch or clock ยท ๋ฉ๋ค vs ๋ค๋ค ยท ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ค not ์
๋ค.
Want more reps? Head down to the Practice Hub below for 10 more accessory words and 5 extra exercises!
ย
Bonus Round! Here are 10 more accessory words to expand your outfit vocabulary: ์ง๊ฐ (wallet) ยท ๋ฒจํธ (belt) ยท ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด (necklace) ยท ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด (earrings) ยท ๋ฐ์ง (ring) ยท ์ฅ๊ฐ (gloves) ยท ์๋ง (socks) ยท ์ฐ์ฐ (umbrella) ยท ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค (sunglasses) ยท ์์๊ฑด (handkerchief).
Exercise 1 โ Accessory Vocabulary Match ๐
- ___์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์ด๋ํด์. (gloves)
- ___์ ๋๊ณผ ์นด๋๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์์ด์. (wallet)
- ___๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ ์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ์. (belt)
- ___๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฑธ์์ด์. (necklace)
- ___๋ฅผ ๊ท์ ํ์ด์. (earrings)
- ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ___๋ฅผ ๋ผ์์ด์. (ring)
- ๋ฐ์ ___์ ์ ์ด์. (socks)
- ๋น๊ฐ ์์ ___์ ์ผ์ด์. (umbrella)
- ___๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋์ด ํธํด์. (sunglasses)
- ___์ผ๋ก ๋์ ๋ฆ์์ด์. (handkerchief)
Answer Key
- ์ฅ๊ฐ
- ์ง๊ฐ
- ๋ฒจํธ
- ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด
- ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด
- ๋ฐ์ง
- ์๋ง
- ์ฐ์ฐ
- ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค
- ์์๊ฑด
Exercise 2 โ Sentence Building โ๏ธ
- I'm wearing gloves.
- My wallet is in my bag.
- I'm wearing a belt.
- She's wearing a necklace.
- These earrings are pretty.
- I bought a ring.
- I'm wearing socks.
- I brought an umbrella.
- I'm wearing sunglasses.
- I have a handkerchief.
Answer Key
- ์ฅ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ์์ด์.
- ์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ด์.
- ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ ์์ด์.
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
- ์ด ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด๋ ์๋ป์.
- ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
- ์๋ง์ ์ ๊ณ ์์ด์.
- ์ฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ด์.
- ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์.
- ์์๊ฑด์ด ์์ด์.
Exercise 3 โ Conjugation Practice ๐
- ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ___. (๋ผ๋ค)
- ์ฅ๊ฐ์ ___. (๋ผ๋ค)
- ์๋ง์ ___. (์ ๋ค)
- ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ___. (ํ๋ค)
- ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ___. (๋งค๋ค)
- ์ฐ์ฐ์ ___. (์ฐ๋ค)
- ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค๋ฅผ ___. (์ฐ๋ค)
- ์ง๊ฐ์ ___. (๋ค๋ค)
- ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ___. (ํ๋ค, past)
- ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ___. (๋ผ๋ค, past)
Answer Key
- ๋ผ์ด์
- ๊ปด์
- ์ ์ด์
- ํด์
- ๋งค์
- ์จ์
- ์จ์
- ๋ค์ด์
- ํ์ด์
- ๊ผ์ด์
Quick Reference: ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ=bag ยท ์ ๋ฐ=shoes ยท ์๊ฒฝ=glasses ยท ๋ชจ์=hat ยท ์๊ณ=watch/clock โ bonus words: ์ง๊ฐ=wallet ยท ๋ฒจํธ=belt ยท ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด=necklace ยท ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด=earrings ยท ๋ฐ์ง=ring ยท ์ฅ๊ฐ=gloves ยท ์๋ง=socks ยท ์ฐ์ฐ=umbrella ยท ์ ๊ธ๋ผ์ค=sunglasses ยท ์์๊ฑด=handkerchief.
Exercise 4 โ Where Do You Wear It? ๐ง
Match each item to the body part where it's worn.
- ์๊ฒฝ
- ๋ชจ์
- ์๊ณ
- ์ ๋ฐ
- ๋ฒจํธ
- ์ฅ๊ฐ
- ์๋ง
- ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด
- ๊ท๊ฑธ์ด
- ๋ฐ์ง
Answer Key
- ๋/์ผ๊ตด (eyes/face)
- ๋จธ๋ฆฌ (head)
- ์๋ชฉ (wrist)
- ๋ฐ (feet)
- ํ๋ฆฌ (waist)
- ์ (hands)
- ๋ฐ (feet)
- ๋ชฉ (neck)
- ๊ท (ears)
- ์๊ฐ๋ฝ (finger)
Exercise 5 โ Wear Verb Matching ๐
Match each item to the verb used to "wear" or "put on" it.
- ์ท
- ์ ๋ฐ
- ๋ชจ์
- ์๊ฒฝ
- ์๊ณ
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ
- ๋ฐ์ง
- ์ฅ๊ฐ
- ์๋ง
- ๋ฒจํธ
Answer Key
- ์ ๋ค
- ์ ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ค
- ์ฐ๋ค
- ์ฐจ๋ค
- ๋ฉ๋ค / ๋ค๋ค
- ๋ผ๋ค
- ๋ผ๋ค
- ์ ๋ค
- ๋งค๋ค
์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ ์ดํ๋ฅผ ๋ง์คํฐํ์ด์! ๋ค์ ๋ ์จ์์๋ ์ผ์๋ณต ๋จ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ์๋ณผ๊ฒ์ ๐๐